For this, we import and use `Security` from `fastapi`.

You can use `Security` to declare dependencies (just like `Depends`), but `Security` also receives a parameter `scopes` with a list of scopes (strings).

In this case, we pass a dependency function `get_current_active_user` to `Security` (the same way we would do with `Depends`).

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  78"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  78"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  79"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip

                    * Einen `security_scopes`-Parameter vom Typ `SecurityScopes`:
                        * Dieser `security_scopes`-Parameter hat ein Attribut `scopes` mit einer `list`e, die alle oben deklarierten Scopes enthält, sprich:
                            * `security_scopes.scopes` enthält `["me", "items"]` für die *Pfadoperation* `read_own_items`.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  78"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  78"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  79"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert"

    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7  49  56-57  60-61  70-76"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py!}
    ```

```Python hl_lines="153"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
```

## 在*路径操作*与依赖项中声明作用域

接下来，为*路径操作*  `/users/me/items/` 声明作用域 `items`。

为此，要从 `fastapi` 中导入并使用 `Security` 。

`Security` 声明依赖项的方式和 `Depends` 一样，但 `Security` 还能接收作用域（字符串）列表类型的参数 `scopes`。

此处使用与 `Depends` 相同的方式，把依赖项函数 `get_current_active_user` 传递给 `Security`。

同时，还传递了作用域**列表**，本例中只传递了一个作用域：`items`（此处支持传递更多作用域）。

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ без Annotated"

    !!! tip "Подсказка"
        Предпочтительнее использовать версию с аннотацией, если это возможно.

    ```Python
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
    ```


## Запуск

먼저 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`을 가져와 `/token`에 대한 *경로 작동*에서 `Depends`의 의존성으로 사용합니다.

=== "파이썬 3.7 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  76"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py!}
    ```

=== "파이썬 3.10 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="2  74"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`은 다음을 사용하여 폼 본문을 선언하는 클래스 의존성입니다:

* `username`.
* `password`.

import com.google.android.gms.security.ProviderInstaller
import com.squareup.moshi.Moshi
import com.squareup.moshi.kotlin.reflect.KotlinJsonAdapterFactory
import java.io.IOException
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.net.UnknownHostException
import java.security.KeyStore
import java.security.SecureRandom
import java.security.Security
import java.security.cert.Certificate

import java.math.BigInteger
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException
import java.security.KeyFactory
import java.security.KeyPair
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator
import java.security.PrivateKey
import java.security.PublicKey
import java.security.SecureRandom
import java.security.Signature
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey