## Separating tests

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.

And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules, etc.

### **FastAPI** app file

    ```Python hl_lines="89-106"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004.py!}
    ```

## Update the `/token` *path operation*

Create a `timedelta` with the expiration time of the token.

Create a real JWT access token and return it.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="117-132"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    {!> ../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
    ```

!!! tip
    We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

    But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Another module with `APIRouter`

Ainda assim, a última experiência não foi a melhor.

---

Essa poderia ser a história paralela equivalente aos hambúrgueres.

Para um exemplo "mais real", imagine um banco.

Até recentemente, a maioria dos bancos tinha muitos caixas e uma grande fila.

Todos os caixas fazendo todo o trabalho, um cliente após o outro.

    title: Microservice in Python using FastAPI
  - author: Guillermo Cruz
    author_link: https://wuilly.com/
    link: https://wuilly.com/2019/10/real-time-notifications-with-python-and-postgres/
    title: Real-time Notifications with Python and Postgres
  - author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
    author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/

    hashed_password = hashed_password,
)
```

!!! warning
    The supporting additional functions are just to demo a possible flow of the data, but they of course are not providing any real security.

## Reduce duplication

Reducing code duplication is one of the core ideas in **FastAPI**.

## ¿Tienes prisa?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Si estás utilizando libraries de terceros que te dicen que las llames con `await`, del tipo:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

Entonces declara tus *path operation functions* con `async def` de la siguiente manera:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()

        self.realm = realm
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(  # type: ignore
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPBasicCredentials]:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        scheme, param = get_authorization_scheme_param(authorization)
        if self.realm:

* Utwórz plik o nazwie `main.py` z:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Albo użyj <code>async def</code>...</summary>

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">