### Классы как типы

Вы также можете объявить класс как тип переменной.

Допустим, у вас есть класс `Person` с полем `name`:

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Тогда вы можете объявить переменную типа `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

### Класи як типи

Ви також можете оголосити клас як тип змінної.

Скажімо, у вас є клас `Person` з імʼям:

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Потім ви можете оголосити змінну типу `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.post("/people/", response_model=PersonRead)
    def create_person(person: PersonCreate) -> Any:
        db_person = Person.model_validate(person)
        return db_person

    client = TestClient(app)

    person_data = {"name": "Dive", "lastname": "Wilson"}
    response = client.post("/people/", json=person_data)
    data = response.json()
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

| `license_info`...

from .utils import needs_pydanticv1, needs_pydanticv2


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


class Pet:
    def __init__(self, owner: Person, name: str):
        self.owner = owner
        self.name = name


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    count: int


class DictablePerson(Person):
    def __iter__(self):

### Das Problem reproduzieren

In den meisten Fällen und bei den meisten Fragen ist etwas mit dem von der Person erstellten **eigenen Quellcode** los.

In vielen Fällen wird nur ein Fragment des Codes gepostet, aber das reicht nicht aus, um **das Problem zu reproduzieren**.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Beachten Sie, das bedeutet: „`one_person` ist eine **Instanz** der Klasse `Person`“.

Es bedeutet nicht: „`one_person` ist die **Klasse** genannt `Person`“.

## Pydantic Modelle

<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> ist eine Python-Bibliothek für die Validierung von Daten.

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