app = FastAPI()

    @app.post("/people/", response_model=PersonRead)
    def create_person(person: PersonCreate) -> Any:
        db_person = Person.model_validate(person)
        return db_person

    client = TestClient(app)

    person_data = {"name": "Dive", "lastname": "Wilson"}
    response = client.post("/people/", json=person_data)
    data = response.json()
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


def get_person_name(one_person: Person):

### Das Problem reproduzieren

In den meisten Fällen und bei den meisten Fragen ist etwas mit dem von der Person erstellten **eigenen Quellcode** los.

In vielen Fällen wird nur ein Fragment des Codes gepostet, aber das reicht nicht aus, um **das Problem zu reproduzieren**.

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Lưu ý rằng, điều này có nghĩa rằng "`one_person`" là một **thực thể** của lớp `Person`.

Nó không có nghĩa "`one_person`" là một **lớp** gọi là `Person`.

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> là một thư viện Python để validate dữ liệu hiệu năng cao.

    * 这个 `dict` 的所有值为 `float` 类型（可以看作是字典内每个元素的价格）。

### 类作为类型

你也可以将类声明为变量的类型。

假设你有一个名为 `Person` 的类，拥有 name 属性：

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

接下来，你可以将一个变量声明为 `Person` 类型：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

然后，你将再次获得所有的编辑器支持：

Copyright (c) 2018 Sebastián Ramírez

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

### Классы как типы

Вы также можете объявить класс как тип переменной.

Допустим, у вас есть класс `Person` с полем `name`:

```Python hl_lines="1-3"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

Тогда вы можете объявить переменную типа `Person`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py!}
```

---

Here's how to help others with questions (in discussions or issues):

### Understand the question

* Check if you can understand what is the **purpose** and use case of the person asking.

* Then check if the question (the vast majority are questions) is **clear**.