```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` et `tax` étant des attributs optionnels (avec `None` comme valeur par défaut), cet "objet" JSON serait aussi valide :

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Déclarez-le comme paramètre

Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.

L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.

Comme dit dans la section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} :

<blockquote markdown="1">

[files]
extend-exclude = [
    ".git/",
    "docs/",
]
ignore-hidden = false

[default]
extend-ignore-re = [
    "Patrick Collison",
    "Copyright 2014 Unknwon",
    "[0-9A-Za-z/+=]{64}",
    "ZXJuZXQxDjAMBgNVBA-some-junk-Q4wDAYDVQQLEwVNaW5pbzEOMAwGA1UEAxMF",
    "eyJmb28iOiJiYXIifQ",
    "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.*",
    "MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIQWHw7h.*",
    'http\.Header\{"X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryptio":',

    }


def test_invalid_price(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json={"item": {"name": "Foo", "price": -3.0}})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "greater_than",
                    "loc": ["body", "item", "price"],
                    "msg": "Input should be greater than 0",

    }


@needs_py310
def test_invalid_price(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json={"item": {"name": "Foo", "price": -3.0}})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "greater_than",
                    "loc": ["body", "item", "price"],
                    "msg": "Input should be greater than 0",

                                                "price": 35.4,
                                                "tax": 3.2,
                                            },
                                            {"name": "Bar", "price": "35.4"},
                                            {
                                                "name": "Baz",
                                                "price": "thirty five point four",

                                                "price": 35.4,
                                                "tax": 3.2,
                                            },
                                            {"name": "Bar", "price": "35.4"},
                                            {
                                                "name": "Baz",
                                                "price": "thirty five point four",

                                                "price": 35.4,
                                                "tax": 3.2,
                                            },
                                            {"name": "Bar", "price": "35.4"},
                                            {
                                                "name": "Baz",
                                                "price": "thirty five point four",

                    "title": "Item",
                    "required": ["name", "price"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "name": {"title": "Name", "type": "string"},
                        "description": {"title": "Description", "type": "string"},
                        "price": {"title": "Price", "type": "number"},
                        "tax": {"title": "Tax", "type": "number"},

    else:
        return {"name": "invalid", "price": 3.2}


@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():
    return {"name": "double invalid", "price": "foo", "owner_ids": ["foo", "bar"]}


@app.get("/items/invalidlist", response_model=List[Item])
def get_invalidlist():
    return [
        {"name": "foo"},
        {"name": "bar", "price": "bar"},
        {"name": "baz", "price": "baz"},