{
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
                    "loc": ["body", "grant_type"],
                    "msg": "String should match pattern 'password'",
                    "input": "incorrect",
                    "ctx": {"pattern": "password"},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: str | None = Query(
        default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$"
    ),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

            title="Query string",
            description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
            min_length=3,
            max_length=50,
            pattern="^fixedquery$",
            deprecated=True,
        ),
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

!!! info
    To declare cookies, you need to use `Cookie`, because otherwise the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters.

## Recap

Aber wenn Sie sie brauchen und sie lernen, wissen Sie, dass Sie sie bereits direkt in **FastAPI** verwenden können.

### Pydantic v1 `regex` statt `pattern`

Vor Pydantic Version 2 und vor FastAPI Version 0.100.0, war der Name des Parameters `regex` statt `pattern`, aber das ist jetzt <abbr title="deprecated – obsolet, veraltet: Es soll nicht mehr verwendet werden">deprecated</abbr>.

                        "grant_type": IsDict(
                            {
                                "title": "Grant Type",
                                "anyOf": [
                                    {"pattern": "password", "type": "string"},
                                    {"type": "null"},
                                ],
                            }
                        )
                        | IsDict(

### Docs

* ✏️ Fix validation parameter name in docs, from `regex` to `pattern`. PR [#10085](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10085) by [@pablodorrio](https://github.com/pablodorrio).

        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
                    "loc": ["body", "q"],
                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^fixedquery$'",
                    "input": "nonregexquery",
                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(

        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "string_pattern_mismatch",
                    "loc": ["query", "item-query"],
                    "msg": "String should match pattern '^fixedquery$'",
                    "input": "nonregexquery",
                    "ctx": {"pattern": "^fixedquery$"},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(