val domainName = fromSource.readUtf8(domainNameLength.toLong())
          // Resolve HOSTNAME_THAT_ONLY_THE_PROXY_KNOWS to localhost.
          when {
            domainName.equals(HOSTNAME_THAT_ONLY_THE_PROXY_KNOWS, ignoreCase = true) -> {
              InetAddress.getByName("localhost")
            }
            else -> InetAddress.getByName(domainName)
          }
        }

   * the original exception type.
   *
   * <p>This method always throws, and as such should be called as {@code throw closer.rethrow(e);}
   * to ensure the compiler knows that it will throw.
   *
   * @return this method does not return; it always throws
   * @throws IOException when the given throwable is an IOException
   */

      clientTestRule.newClientBuilder()
        .proxy(socksProxy.proxy())
        .build()
    val url =
      server.url("/")
        .newBuilder()
        .host(SocksProxy.HOSTNAME_THAT_ONLY_THE_PROXY_KNOWS)
        .build()
    val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
    val response1 = client.newCall(request).execute()
    assertThat(response1.body.string()).isEqualTo("abc")

   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun authenticate(
    route: Route?,
    response: Response,
  ): Request?

  companion object {
    /** An authenticator that knows no credentials and makes no attempt to authenticate. */
    @JvmField
    val NONE: Authenticator = AuthenticatorNone()

    private class AuthenticatorNone : Authenticator {
      override fun authenticate(

 * Self-signed Signature: 799f1d96c6b6793f228d87d3870304606a6b9a2e59897311ac43d1f513ff8d392bc0f...
 * ```
 *
 * In this example the HTTP client already knows and trusts the last certificate, "Entrust Root
 * Certification Authority - G2". That certificate is used to verify the signature of the
 * intermediate certificate, "Entrust Certification Authority - L1M". The intermediate certificate

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package multixds

// multixds knows how to target either central Istiod or all the Istiod pods on a cluster.

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"strings"

				if uint64(len(p.Seq)) > ss {
					symmetry = uint64(len(p.Seq))%ss == 0
				} else {
					symmetry = ss%uint64(len(p.Seq)) == 0
				}
			}
		}
		// With no arg patterns, it is expected that user knows
		// the right symmetry, so either ellipses patterns are
		// provided (recommended) or no ellipses patterns.
		if _, ok := newSetCounts[ss]; !ok && (symmetry || argPatterns == nil) {
			newSetCounts[ss] = struct{}{}
		}

    }

    /**
     * Finds the parent symbol of the given [ResolveResult] by traversing back up the symbol hierarchy a [goBackSteps] steps,
     * or until the containing class or object symbol is found.
     *
     * Knows about the [ResolveResult.receiverClassReference] field and uses it in case it's not empty.
     */
    private fun KtAnalysisSession.findParentSymbol(resolveResult: ResolveResult, goBackSteps: Int, selectedFqName: FqName): KtSymbol? {

if "johndoe" == "stanleyjobson" and "love123" == "swordfish":
    ...
```

But right at the moment Python compares the first `j` in `johndoe` to the first `s` in `stanleyjobson`, it will return `False`, because it already knows that those two strings are not the same, thinking that "there's no need to waste more computation comparing the rest of the letters". And your application will say "Incorrect username or password".

## More motivation

Check this function, it already has type hints:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003.py!}
```

Because the editor knows the types of the variables, you don't only get completion, you also get error checks:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Now you know that you have to fix it, convert `age` to a string with `str(age)`: