* specific replacements are to be considered safe and left unescaped or should be escaped in a
 * general way.
 *
 * <p>A good example of usage of this class is for HTML escaping where the replacement array
 * contains information about the named HTML entities such as {@code &amp;} and {@code &quot;} while
 * {@link #escapeUnsafe} is overridden to handle general escaping of the form {@code &#NNNNN;}.
 *

 * default} methods. Specifically, it forwards calls only for methods that existed <a
 * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/ListIterator.html">before {@code
 * default} methods were introduced</a>. For newer methods, like {@code forEachRemaining}, it
 * inherits their default implementations. When those implementations invoke methods, they invoke

  private static final SecretKey SHA512_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA512");

  // From http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#Mac
  private static final ImmutableTable<String, SecretKey, HashFunction> ALGORITHMS =
      new ImmutableTable.Builder<String, SecretKey, HashFunction>()
          .put("HmacMD5", MD5_KEY, Hashing.hmacMd5(MD5_KEY))

  /**
   * The "base64" base encoding specified by <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-4">RFC 4648 section 4</a>, Base 64 Encoding.
   * (This is the same as the base 64 encoding from <a
   * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548#section-3">RFC 3548</a>.)
   *
   * <p>The character {@code '='} is used for padding, but can be {@linkplain #omitPadding()

 * {@link Escaper}.
 *
 * <p>Additional escapers implementations are found in the applicable packages: {@link
 * com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers} in {@code com.google.common.html}, {@link
 * com.google.common.xml.XmlEscapers} in {@code com.google.common.xml}, and {@link
 * com.google.common.net.UrlEscapers} in {@code com.google.common.net}.
 *

    return (lastDot < 0) ? "" : classFullName.substring(0, lastDot);
  }

  /**
   * Ensures that the given classes are initialized, as described in <a
   * href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/execution.html#12.4.2">JLS Section
   * 12.4.2</a>.
   *
   * <p>WARNING: Normally it's a smell if a class needs to be explicitly initialized, because static

 *   <li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/v6bogon.html">http://www.cymru.com/
 *       Bogons/v6bogon.html</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.space.net/~gert/RIPE/ipv6-filters.html">http://www.
 *       space.net/~gert/RIPE/ipv6-filters.html</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Erik Kline
 * @since 5.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible

   * mod(-1, 4) == 3
   * mod(-8, 4) == 0
   * mod(8, 4) == 0
   * }</pre>
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code m <= 0}
   * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-15.html#jls-15.17.3">
   *     Remainder Operator</a>
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public static int mod(long x, int m) {
    // Cast is safe because the result is guaranteed in the range [0, m)

    }
  }

  private static int sqrtFloor(int x) {
    // There is no loss of precision in converting an int to a double, according to
    // http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/third_edition/html/conversions.html#5.1.2
    return (int) Math.sqrt(x);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the result of dividing {@code p} by {@code q}, rounding using the specified {@code
   * RoundingMode}.
   *

 *
 * <p>The variant of UTF-8 implemented by this class is the restricted definition of UTF-8
 * introduced in Unicode 3.1. One implication of this is that it rejects <a
 * href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum1.html">"non-shortest form"</a> byte sequences,
 * even though the JDK decoder may accept them.
 *
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author Clément Roux
 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)