testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE, MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
  }

    String test = "abc" + Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE;
    try {
      escapeAsString(NOP_ESCAPER, test);
      fail("Trailing high surrogate should cause exception");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      // Pass
    }
    try {
      escapeAsString(SIMPLE_ESCAPER, test);
      fail("Trailing high surrogate should cause exception");

    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE, MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
  }

            Comparable low = c[i - 1];
            for (int j = i; j < versions.length; j++) {
                Comparable high = c[j];
                assertTrue(low.compareTo(high) < 0, "expected " + low + " < " + high);
                assertTrue(high.compareTo(low) > 0, "expected " + high + " > " + low);
            }
        }
    }

    private void checkVersionsEqual(String v1, String v2) {

	{"3/0", "division by zero"},
	{"(1<<63)/0", "divide of value with high bit set"},
	{"3%0", "modulo by zero"},
	{"(1<<63)%0", "modulo of value with high bit set"},
	{"3<<-4", "negative left shift count"},
	{"3<<(1<<63)", "negative left shift count"},
	{"3>>-4", "negative right shift count"},
	{"3>>(1<<63)", "negative right shift count"},
	{"(1<<63)>>2", "right shift of value with high bit set"},
	{"(1<<62)>>2", ""},

    }

    private fun ByteArray.binarySearch(
      labels: Array<ByteArray>,
      labelIndex: Int,
    ): String? {
      var low = 0
      var high = size
      var match: String? = null
      while (low < high) {
        var mid = (low + high) / 2
        // Search for a '\n' that marks the start of a value. Don't go back past the start of the
        // array.

    String test = "abc" + Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE;
    try {
      escapeAsString(NOP_ESCAPER, test);
      fail("Trailing high surrogate should cause exception");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      // Pass
    }
    try {
      escapeAsString(SIMPLE_ESCAPER, test);
      fail("Trailing high surrogate should cause exception");

  position: Int,
  limit: Int,
  compare: (Int) -> Int,
): Int {
  // Do the binary searching bit.
  var low = position
  var high = limit - 1
  while (low <= high) {
    val mid = (low + high) / 2
    val compareResult = compare(mid)
    when {
      compareResult < 0 -> high = mid - 1
      compareResult > 0 -> low = mid + 1
      else -> return mid // Match!
    }
  }

There are 3 main alternatives:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: a high performance ASGI server.
* <a href="https://pgjones.gitlab.io/hypercorn/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: an ASGI server compatible with HTTP/2 and Trio among other features.

  }

  static char randomHighSurrogate(Random random) {
    return (char)
        (Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE
            + random.nextInt(Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE - Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE + 1));
  }