do {
            high--;
          } while (array[high] > partition);
          if (high < low) {
            break; // Pointers crossed. Partitioning complete.
          }
          swap(array, low, high); // End of innermost loop.
        }
        array[from + 1] = array[high]; // Insert partitioning element.
        array[high] = partition;

          do {
            high--;
          } while (array[high] > partition);
          if (high < low) {
            break; // Pointers crossed. Partitioning complete.
          }
          swap(array, low, high); // End of innermost loop.
        }
        array[from + 1] = array[high]; // Insert partitioning element.
        array[high] = partition;

    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE, MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
  }

    // center will be at either low or high.
    int low = requiredFrom;
    int high = requiredTo;
    while (high > low + 1) {
      int mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
      if (allRequired[mid] > centerFloor) {
        high = mid;
      } else if (allRequired[mid] < centerFloor) {
        low = mid;
      } else {

  @Override
  void writeDouble(double v);

  @Override
  void writeChars(String s);

  @Override
  void writeUTF(String s);

  /**
   * @deprecated This method is dangerous as it discards the high byte of every character. For
   *     UTF-8, use {@code write(s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))}.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  void writeBytes(String s);

      CompactLinkedHashMap<K, V> create() {
    return new CompactLinkedHashMap<>();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code CompactLinkedHashMap} instance, with a high enough "initial capacity" that it
   * <i>should</i> hold {@code expectedSize} elements without rebuilding internal data structures.
   *
   * @param expectedSize the number of elements you expect to add to the returned set

    // This approach does mean that we break out of the fast path code in cases
    // where we don't strictly need to, but this situation will almost never
    // occur in practice.
    if (safeMin >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE) {
      // The safe range is empty or the all safe code points lie in or above the
      // surrogate range. Either way the character range is empty.
      this.safeMinChar = Character.MAX_VALUE;

    String test = "abc" + Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE;
    try {
      escapeAsString(NOP_ESCAPER, test);
      fail("Trailing high surrogate should cause exception");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      // Pass
    }
    try {
      escapeAsString(SIMPLE_ESCAPER, test);
      fail("Trailing high surrogate should cause exception");

  @Override
  Hasher putChar(char c);

  /**
   * Equivalent to processing each {@code char} value in the {@code CharSequence}, in order. In
   * other words, no character encoding is performed; the low byte and high byte of each {@code
   * char} are hashed directly (in that order). The input must not be updated while this method is
   * in progress.
   *

import static java.lang.Character.MAX_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_SURROGATE;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

/**
 * Low-level, high-performance utility methods related to the {@linkplain Charsets#UTF_8 UTF-8}
 * character encoding. UTF-8 is defined in section D92 of <a
 * href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/ch03.pdf">The Unicode Standard Core