throws IOException {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    try (OutputStream encodingStream = encoding.encodingStream(writer)) {
      encodingStream.write(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8));
    }
    assertThat(writer.toString()).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Reader
  private static void testStreamingDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded)
      throws IOException {

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.Buffer;

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    Writer writer = new AppendableWriter(builder);

    writer.write("Hello".toCharArray());
    writer.write(',');
    writer.write(0xBEEF0020); // only lower 16 bits are important
    writer.write("Wo");
    writer.write("Whirled".toCharArray(), 3, 2);
    writer.write("Mad! Mad, I say", 2, 2);

    assertEquals("Hello, World!", builder.toString());
  }

class AppendableWriter extends Writer {
  private final Appendable target;
  private boolean closed;

  /**
   * Creates a new writer that appends everything it writes to {@code target}.
   *
   * @param target target to which to append output
   */
  AppendableWriter(Appendable target) {
    this.target = checkNotNull(target);
  }

  /*
   * Abstract methods from Writer
   */

  @Override

    Writer writer = sink.openStream();
    try {
      writer.write(data);
    } finally {
      writer.close();
    }

    assertContainsExpectedString();
  }

  public void testOpenBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    Writer writer = sink.openBufferedStream();
    try {
      writer.write(data);
    } finally {
      writer.close();
    }

    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  public void testCopy_toWriter_fromReader() throws IOException {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    long copied = CharStreams.copy(new StringReader(ASCII), writer);
    assertEquals(ASCII, writer.toString());
    assertEquals(ASCII.length(), copied);

    StringWriter writer2 = new StringWriter();

    assertEquals(I18N.length(), copied);
  }

  public void testCopy_toWriter_fromReader() throws IOException {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    long copied = CharStreams.copy(new StringReader(ASCII), writer);
    assertEquals(ASCII, writer.toString());
    assertEquals(ASCII.length(), copied);

    StringWriter writer2 = new StringWriter();

    Reader reader = source.openStream();

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertExpectedString(writer.toString());
  }

  public void testOpenBufferedStream() throws IOException {

      throws IOException {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    try (OutputStream encodingStream = encoding.encodingStream(writer)) {
      encodingStream.write(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8));
    }
    assertThat(writer.toString()).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Reader
  private static void testStreamingDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded)
      throws IOException {

  /**
   * Returns an {@code OutputStream} that encodes bytes using this encoding into the specified
   * {@code Writer}. When the returned {@code OutputStream} is closed, so is the backing {@code
   * Writer}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Writer,OutputStream
  public abstract OutputStream encodingStream(Writer writer);

  /**
   * Returns a {@code ByteSink} that writes base-encoded bytes to the specified {@code CharSink}.