*GetUser("bulk_5", Config{Account: false, Pets: 0, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: false, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}),
		*GetUser("bulk_6", Config{Account: true, Pets: 4, Toys: 3, Company: false, Manager: true, Team: 1, Languages: 3, Friends: 0}),
		*GetUser("bulk_7", Config{Account: true, Pets: 1, Toys: 3, Company: true, Manager: true, Team: 4, Languages: 3, Friends: 1}),

	result.Friends = append(user.Friends, result.Friends...)

	sort.Slice(result.Pets, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Pets[i].ID < result.Pets[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Team, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Team[i].ID < result.Team[j].ID
	})
	sort.Slice(result.Friends, func(i, j int) bool {
		return result.Friends[i].ID < result.Friends[j].ID
	})

				},
				{
					Name: "FriendID", DBName: "friend_id", BindNames: []string{"FriendID"}, DataType: schema.Uint,
					Tag: `gorm:"primarykey"`, Creatable: true, Updatable: true, Readable: true, PrimaryKey: true, Size: 64,
				},
			}},
			References: []Reference{{"ID", "User", "UserID", "user_friends", "", true}, {"ID", "User", "FriendID", "user_friends", "", false}},
		},
	}

	}
	AssertEqual(t, find2, value2)

	var finds []Value
	err = DB.Joins("Nested.Join").Joins("Nested").Preload("Nested.Preloads").Find(&finds).Error
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to find value, got err: %v", err)
	}
	AssertEqual(t, len(finds), 2)
	AssertEqual(t, finds[0], value1)
	AssertEqual(t, finds[1], value2)
}

func TestMergeNestedPreloadWithNestedJoin(t *testing.T) {

						fields[idx] = field
						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
							// handle duplicate fields
							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
									if count == 0 {
										matchedFieldCount[column]++
										fields[idx] = selectField
										break
									}
									count--

	if db5.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise error for join where identical fields in different tables. Error: %s", db5.Error.Error())
	}

	var users6 []User
	DB.Joins("inner join pets on pets.user_id = users.id AND pets.name = @Name", user.Pets[0]).Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).First(&users6)

	// Append
	friend := *GetUser("friend", Config{})

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Friends").Append(&friend); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error happened when append account, got %v", err)
	}

	user.Friends = append(user.Friends, &friend)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Friends", 3, "AfterAppend")

	tx.Statement.Distinct = true
	if len(args) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Select(args[0], args[1:]...)
	}
	return
}

// Select specify fields that you want when querying, creating, updating
//
// Use Select when you only want a subset of the fields. By default, GORM will select all fields.
// Select accepts both string arguments and arrays.
//
//	// Select name and age of user using multiple arguments

								}
							}
							cacheKey := utils.ToStringKey(relPrimaryValues...)
							if len(relPrimaryValues) != len(rel.FieldSchema.PrimaryFields) || !identityMap[cacheKey] {
								if cacheKey != "" { // has primary fields
									identityMap[cacheKey] = true
								}

								distinctElems = reflect.Append(distinctElems, rv)
							}
						}
					}

					if elems.Len() > 0 {

		expr := clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}

		if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 1 {
			dbName := tx.Statement.Selects[0]
			fields := strings.FieldsFunc(dbName, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
			if len(fields) == 1 || (len(fields) == 3 && (strings.ToUpper(fields[1]) == "AS" || fields[1] == ".")) {
				if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
					if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(dbName); f != nil {