* #transform} methods all return {@link Double#NaN}. The {@link #inverse} method returns the same
   * instance.
   */
  public static LinearTransformation forNaN() {
    return NaNLinearTransformation.INSTANCE;
  }

  /** Returns whether this is a vertical transformation. */
  public abstract boolean isVertical();

   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link
   * LinearTransformation#forNaN()}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty or contains a single pair of values, or
   *     both the {@code x} and {@code y} dataset have zero population variance
   */

   *
   * <p>If the dataset contains any non-finite values ({@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY}, {@link
   * Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY}, or {@link Double#NaN}) then the result is {@link
   * LinearTransformation#forNaN()}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if the dataset is empty or contains a single pair of values, or
   *     both the {@code x} and {@code y} dataset must have zero population variance
   */

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> LinearTransformation.horizontal(Double.NaN));
  }

  public void testForNaN() {
    LinearTransformation transformation = LinearTransformation.forNaN();
    assertLinearTransformationNaN(transformation);
  }

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> LinearTransformation.horizontal(Double.NaN));
  }

  public void testForNaN() {
    LinearTransformation transformation = LinearTransformation.forNaN();
    assertLinearTransformationNaN(transformation);
  }

    assertThat(transformation.inverse().inverse()).isSameInstanceAs(transformation);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that {@code transformation} behaves as expected for {@link
   * LinearTransformation#forNaN}.
   */
  static void assertLinearTransformationNaN(LinearTransformation transformation) {
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();

    assertThat(transformation.inverse().inverse()).isSameInstanceAs(transformation);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that {@code transformation} behaves as expected for {@link
   * LinearTransformation#forNaN}.
   */
  static void assertLinearTransformationNaN(LinearTransformation transformation) {
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();

### Andere Formen von asynchronem Code

Diese Art der Verwendung von `async` und `await` ist in der Sprache relativ neu.

Aber sie erleichtert die Arbeit mit asynchronem Code erheblich.