checkArgument(isFinite(y));
    double slope = 0.0;
    return new RegularLinearTransformation(slope, y);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an instance for datasets which contains {@link Double#NaN}. The {@link #isHorizontal}
   * and {@link #isVertical} methods return {@code false} and the {@link #slope}, and {@link
   * #transform} methods all return {@link Double#NaN}. The {@link #inverse} method returns the same
   * instance.
   */

    checkArgument(xDelta != 0.0);
    checkArgument(yDelta != 0.0);
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.transform(x1)).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(y1);

    checkArgument(xDelta != 0.0);
    checkArgument(yDelta != 0.0);
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.transform(x1)).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(y1);

    double slope = Double.MIN_VALUE;
    LinearTransformation transformation = LinearTransformation.mapping(x1, y1).withSlope(slope);
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.slope()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(slope);
    // Note that we cannot test the actual mapping of points, as the results will be unreliable due

    double slope = Double.MIN_VALUE;
    LinearTransformation transformation = LinearTransformation.mapping(x1, y1).withSlope(slope);
    assertThat(transformation.isVertical()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.isHorizontal()).isFalse();
    assertThat(transformation.slope()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(slope);
    // Note that we cannot test the actual mapping of points, as the results will be unreliable due