func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (

```Python hl_lines="2  14-16"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
```

Wenn Sie nun `/items/foo` besuchen, erhalten Sie statt des Default-JSON-Errors:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

var errDoneForNow = errors.New("done for now")

// errSkipFile returned by the fn() for readDirFn() when it needs
// to proceed to next entry.
var errSkipFile = errors.New("skip this file")

var errIgnoreFileContrib = errors.New("ignore this file's contribution toward data-usage")

// errXLBackend XL drive mode requires fresh deployment.
var errXLBackend = errors.New("XL backend requires fresh drive")

}

// toAPIErrorCode - Converts embedded errors. Convenience
// function written to handle all cases where we have known types of
// errors returned by underlying layers.
func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
	if err == nil {
		return ErrNone
	}

	// Errors that are generated by net.Conn and any context errors must be handled here.

)

// writeSTSErrorResponse writes error headers
func writeSTSErrorResponse(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, errCode STSErrorCode, err error) {
	stsErr := stsErrCodes.ToSTSErr(errCode)

	// Generate error response.
	stsErrorResponse := STSErrorResponse{}
	stsErrorResponse.Error.Code = stsErr.Code
	stsErrorResponse.RequestID = w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestID)
	stsErrorResponse.Error.Message = stsErr.Description
	if err != nil {

	if err != nil {
		errRet := fmt.Errorf("Unable to find user DN: %w", err)
		return "", nil, errRet
	}

	// Authenticate the user credentials.
	err = conn.Bind(bindDN, password)
	if err != nil {
		errRet := fmt.Errorf("LDAP auth failed for DN %s: %w", bindDN, err)
		return "", nil, errRet
	}

	// Bind to the lookup user account again to perform group search.
	if err = l.LDAP.LookupBind(conn); err != nil {

				atEOF++
				continue
			case nil:
			default:
				switch err.Error() {
				case errFileNotFound.Error(),
					errVolumeNotFound.Error(),
					errUnformattedDisk.Error(),
					errDiskNotFound.Error():
					atEOF++
					fnf++
					// This is a special case, to handle bucket does
					// not exist situations.
					if errors.Is(err, errVolumeNotFound) {
						vnf++
					}
					continue
				}

		return err
	}

	if resp.GetAck().GetError() != "" {
		log.Errorf("add-workload: got ack error: %s", resp.GetAck().GetError())
		return fmt.Errorf("got ack error: %s", resp.GetAck().GetError())
	}
	return nil
}

// TODO ctx is unused here
// nolint: unparam
func (z *ztunnelServer) sendSnapshot(ctx context.Context, conn *ZtunnelConnection) error {
	snap := z.pods.ReadCurrentPodSnapshot()
	for uid, wl := range snap {

		// printed once.
		if once {
			return
		}
		// once not set, check if same error occurred 3 times in
		// a row, then make sure we print it to call attention.
		if m[err.Error()] > 2 {
			peersLogAlwaysIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Following error has been printed %d times.. %w", m[err.Error()], err))
			// Reduce the count to introduce further delay in printing
			// but let it again print after the 2th attempt
			m[err.Error()]--

		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}

	if err := DB.Preload(clause.Associations, func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
		return tx.Unscoped()
	}).Take(&user4, "id = ?", users3[0].ID).Error; err != nil || user4.Account.ID == 0 {
		t.Errorf("failed to query, got error %v, account: %#v", err, user4.Account)
	}
}