if !update {
					if !isPtr {
						elem = elem.Elem()
					}
					if isArrayKind {
						if reflectValue.Len() >= int(db.RowsAffected) {
							reflectValue.Index(int(db.RowsAffected - 1)).Set(elem)
						}
					} else {
						reflectValue = reflect.Append(reflectValue, elem)
					}
				}
			}

			if !update {
				db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflectValue)
			}

			return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal JSONB value: %#v", dbValue)
		}

		if len(bytes) > 0 {
			err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, fieldValue.Interface())
		}
	}

	field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, dst).Set(fieldValue.Elem())
	return
}

// Value implements serializer interface
func (JSONSerializer) Value(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, fieldValue interface{}) (interface{}, error) {

		for stmt.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
			if stmt.ReflectValue.IsNil() && stmt.ReflectValue.CanAddr() {
				stmt.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.New(stmt.ReflectValue.Type().Elem()))
			}

			stmt.ReflectValue = stmt.ReflectValue.Elem()
		}
		if !stmt.ReflectValue.IsValid() {
			db.AddError(ErrInvalidValue)
		}
	}

	for _, f := range p.fns {
		f(db)
	}

	if stmt.SQL.Len() > 0 {

			if vv.IsValid() && !vv.IsZero() {
				results[idx] = fmt.Sprint(reflect.Indirect(vv).Interface())
			}
		}
	}

	return strings.Join(results, "_")
}

func Contains(elems []string, elem string) bool {
	for _, e := range elems {
		if elem == e {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func AssertEqual(x, y interface{}) bool {
	if reflect.DeepEqual(x, y) {
		return true
	}

	tx.Statement.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(dest)
	for tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
		elem := tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Elem()
		if !elem.IsValid() {
			elem = reflect.New(tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Type().Elem())
			tx.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(elem)
		}
		tx.Statement.ReflectValue = elem
	}
	Scan(rows, tx, ScanInitialized)
	return tx.Error
}

				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Struct:
					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
				case reflect.Slice:
					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type().Elem() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
				}
			}

			if queryFields {
				stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db}
				// smaller struct

	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func assertCallbacks(v interface{}, fnames []string) (result bool, msg string) {
	var (
		got   []string
		funcs = reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem().FieldByName("fns")
	)

	for i := 0; i < funcs.Len(); i++ {
		got = append(got, getFuncName(funcs.Index(i)))
	}

	return fmt.Sprint(got) == fmt.Sprint(fnames), fmt.Sprintf("expects %v, got %v", fnames, got)
}

	DB.AutoMigrate(&ElementWithIgnoredField{})

	elem := ElementWithIgnoredField{Value: "foo", IgnoredField: 10}
	DB.Save(&elem)

	DB.Model(&ElementWithIgnoredField{}).
		Where("id = ?", elem.Id).
		Updates(&ElementWithIgnoredField{Value: "bar", IgnoredField: 100})

	var result ElementWithIgnoredField
	if err := DB.First(&result, elem.Id).Error; err != nil {

	}

	for i := 0; i < reflectResults.Len(); i++ {
		elem := reflectResults.Index(i)
		for idx, field := range relForeignFields {
			fieldValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, elem)
		}

		datas, ok := identityMap[utils.ToStringKey(fieldValues...)]
		if !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to assign association %#v, make sure foreign fields exists", elem.Interface())
		}

		for _, data := range datas {

			for destValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
				destValue = destValue.Elem()
			}

			if stmt.ReflectValue != destValue {
				if !destValue.CanAddr() {
					destValueCanAddr := reflect.New(destValue.Type())
					destValueCanAddr.Elem().Set(destValue)
					stmt.Dest = destValueCanAddr.Interface()
					destValue = destValueCanAddr.Elem()
				}

				switch destValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Struct: