# Dependencies - `Depends()` and `Security()`

## `Depends()`

Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a callable.

Here is the reference for it and its parameters.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Depends
```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

Nils Lindemann <******@****.***> 1711822605 +0100

    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8 nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    ```Python hl_lines="15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
    ```

    ```

=== "Python 3.8 Annotated가 없는 경우"

    !!! tip "팁"
        가능하다면 `Annotated`가 달린 버전을 권장합니다.

    ```Python hl_lines="15"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
    ```

그리고 [*경로 작동 데코레이터*에 `dependencies` 추가하기](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에 대한 아이디어는 여전히 적용되지만 여기에서는 앱에 있는 모든 *경로 작동*에 적용됩니다.

## *경로 작동* 모음에 대한 의존성

# Global Dependencies

For some types of applications you might want to add dependencies to the whole application.

Similar to the way you can [add `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, you can add them to the `FastAPI` application.

In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="16"

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8-9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8-9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10 nicht annotiert"

Подобно тому, как вы можете [добавлять зависимости через параметр `dependencies` в *декораторах операций пути*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, вы можете добавлять зависимости сразу ко всему `FastAPI` приложению.

В этом случае они будут применяться ко всем *операциям пути* в приложении:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py!}
    ```

这里说的不是类本身（类本就是可调用项），而是类实例。

为此，需要声明 `__call__` 方法：

```Python hl_lines="10"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
```

本例中，**FastAPI**  使用 `__call__` 检查附加参数及子依赖项，稍后，还要调用它向*路径操作函数*传递值。

## 参数化实例

接下来，使用 `__init__` 声明用于**参数化**依赖项的实例参数：

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
```

本例中，**FastAPI** 不使用 `__init__`，我们要直接在代码中使用。

## 创建实例

使用以下代码创建类实例：

Dazu deklarieren wir eine Methode `__call__`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

# Sub-dependencies

You can create dependencies that have **sub-dependencies**.

They can be as **deep** as you need them to be.

**FastAPI** will take care of solving them.

## First dependency "dependable"

You could create a first dependency ("dependable") like:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8-9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"