### Concurrence et Burgers

L'idée de code **asynchrone** décrite ci-dessus est parfois aussi appelée **"concurrence"**. Ce qui est différent du **"parallélisme"**.

La **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** sont tous deux liés à l'idée de "différentes choses arrivant plus ou moins au même moment".

Mais les détails entre la **concurrence** et le **parallélisme** diffèrent sur de nombreux points.

from typing import AsyncGenerator, ContextManager, TypeVar

import anyio
from anyio import CapacityLimiter
from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool as iterate_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool as run_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa
    run_until_first_complete as run_until_first_complete,
)

_T = TypeVar("_T")


@asynccontextmanager

### Concurrencia y Hamburguesas

El concepto de código **asíncrono** descrito anteriormente a veces también se llama **"concurrencia"**. Es diferente del **"paralelismo"**.

**Concurrencia** y **paralelismo** ambos se relacionan con "cosas diferentes que suceden más o menos al mismo tiempo".

Pero los detalles entre *concurrencia* y *paralelismo* son bastante diferentes.

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**

### Concurrent Burgers

You go with your crush to get fast food, you stand in line while the cashier takes the orders from the people in front of you. 😍

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-01.png" class="illustration">

Then it's your turn, you place your order of 2 very fancy burgers for your crush and you. 🍔🍔

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**

			// the concurrency make sure we choose only the "start"
			// concurrency to be equal to the lowest number of
			// local disks per server.
			for _, localDiskCount := range globalEndpoints.NLocalDisksPathsPerPool() {
				if localDiskCount < concurrency {
					concurrency = localDiskCount
				}
			}

			// Any concurrency less than '4' just stick to '4' concurrent
			// operations for now to begin with.

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Delayed;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;

 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

/**
 * MapMaker emulation.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class MapMaker {
  private int initialCapacity = 16;

/**
 * <p>
 * A {@link Builder} encapsulates a strategy for building a set of Maven projects. The default strategy in Maven builds
 * the projects serially, but a {@link Builder} can employ any type of concurrency model to build the projects.
 * </p>
 * <strong>Note:</strong> This interface is part of work in progress and can be changed or removed without notice.
 */
public interface Builder {
    //