fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v\t%v\t%v\t%v\t%x\t%v\t%v\n",
					secret.Identity, t, secret.State, certNotExpired(ca), n, valueOrNA(ca.ExpirationTime), valueOrNA(ca.ValidFrom))
			}
		}
	}
	return w.Flush()
}

func valueOrNA(value string) string {
	if value == "" {
		return "NA"
	}
	return value
}

func certNotExpired(cert *Cert) bool {
	// case where cert state is in either Initializing or Unavailable state