* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.
* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.

    current_username_bytes = credentials.username.encode("utf8")
    correct_username_bytes = b"stanleyjobson"
    is_correct_username = secrets.compare_digest(
        current_username_bytes, correct_username_bytes
    )
    current_password_bytes = credentials.password.encode("utf8")
    correct_password_bytes = b"swordfish"
    is_correct_password = secrets.compare_digest(

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial003_an import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(file: Annotated[bytes, File(description="A file read as bytes")]):
    return {"file_size": len(file)}


@app.post("/uploadfile/")
async def create_upload_file(
    file: Annotated[UploadFile, File(description="A file read as UploadFile")],
):

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_files(
    files: Annotated[list[bytes], File(description="Multiple files as bytes")],
):
    return {"file_sizes": [len(file) for file in files]}


@app.post("/uploadfiles/")
async def create_upload_files(
    files: Annotated[

                }
            ]
        }
    )


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",

        * Nas respostas, o `set` será convertido para uma `list`.
        * O esquema gerado vai especificar que os valores do `set` são unicos (usando o `uniqueItems` do JSON Schema).
* `bytes`:
    * O `bytes` padrão do Python.
    * Em requisições e respostas será representado como uma `str`.
    * O esquema gerado vai especificar que é uma `str` com o "formato" `binary`.
* `Decimal`:
    * O `Decimal` padrão do Python.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial007 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    fake_content = b"some fake video bytes"
    response = client.get("/")

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(file: bytes = File()):
    return {"file_size": len(file)}


@app.post("/uploadfile/")
async def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):

        * В ответах `set` будет преобразован в `list`.
        * В сгенерированной схеме будет указано, что значения `set` уникальны (с помощью JSON-схемы `uniqueItems`).
* `bytes`:
    * Встроенный в Python `bytes`.
    * В запросах и ответах будет рассматриваться как `str`.
    * В сгенерированной схеме будет указано, что это `str` в формате `binary`.
* `Decimal`:
    * Встроенный в Python `Decimal`.