if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("parse schema error: %v, is not expected", err)
		return
	}
	dest := []*user{
		{
			ID:    1,
			Name:  "alice",
			Email: "email",
			Age:   18,
		},
		{
			ID:    2,
			Name:  "bob",
			Email: "email",
			Age:   19,
		},
	}
	stmt := &gorm.Statement{
		DB: &gorm.DB{
			Config: &gorm.Config{
				NowFunc: func() time.Time { return time.Time{} },
			},

		&Pet{Name: "pet-slice-append-1"},
		[]*Pet{{Name: "pet-slice-append-2-1"}, {Name: "pet-slice-append-2-2"}},
		&Pet{Name: "pet-slice-append-3"},
	)

	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Pets", 10, "After Append")

	// Replace -> same as append
	DB.Model(&users).Association("Pets").Replace(
		[]*Pet{{Name: "pet-slice-replace-1-1"}, {Name: "pet-slice-replace-1-2"}},

		CheckPet(t, pet2, pet)
	})

	t.Run("Slice", func(t *testing.T) {
		pets := []Pet{{
			Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-1",
			Toy:  Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-1"},
		}, {
			Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-2",
			Toy:  Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-2"},
		}, {
			Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-3",
			Toy:  Toy{Name: "Toy-PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-3"},
		}}

		expect clause.Values
	}{
		{
			name: "Test convert slice of string value",
			input: []map[string]interface{}{
				{"name": "my name"},
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{"my name"}},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "Test convert slice of int value",
			input: []map[string]interface{}{
				{"age": 18},
			},

		}

		switch reflectValue.Kind() {
		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
			var (
				elem        reflect.Value
				isArrayKind = reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array
			)

			if !update || reflectValue.Len() == 0 {
				update = false
				if isArrayKind {
					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.Zero(reflectValue.Type()))
				} else {

	c.name = name
	c.handler = fn
	c.replace = true
	c.processor.callbacks = append(c.processor.callbacks, c)
	return c.processor.compile()
}

// getRIndex get right index from string slice
func getRIndex(strs []string, str string) int {
	for i := len(strs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		if strs[i] == str {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

			queryFields := db.QueryFields
			if !queryFields {
				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Struct:
					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
				case reflect.Slice:
					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type().Elem() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
				}
			}

			if queryFields {
				stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db}
				// smaller struct

	// ErrEmptySlice empty slice found
	ErrEmptySlice = errors.New("empty slice found")
	// ErrDryRunModeUnsupported dry run mode unsupported
	ErrDryRunModeUnsupported = errors.New("dry run mode unsupported")
	// ErrInvalidDB invalid db
	ErrInvalidDB = errors.New("invalid db")
	// ErrInvalidValue invalid value
	ErrInvalidValue = errors.New("invalid value, should be pointer to struct or slice")

				}
				insertID += schema.DefaultAutoIncrementIncrement
			}
		default:
			if pkField == nil {
				return
			}

			switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
				if config.LastInsertIDReversed {
					for i := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len() - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
						rv := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
						if reflect.Indirect(rv).Kind() != reflect.Struct {

func (db *DB) CreateInBatches(value interface{}, batchSize int) (tx *DB) {
	reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))

	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
		var rowsAffected int64
		tx = db.getInstance()

		// the reflection length judgment of the optimized value
		reflectLen := reflectValue.Len()

		callFc := func(tx *DB) error {