if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; !ok {
					fromColumns := make([]clause.Column, 0, len(db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue))
					for _, field := range db.Statement.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
						fromColumns = append(fromColumns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
					}
					db.Statement.AddClause(clause.Returning{Columns: fromColumns})
				}
			}
		}

		if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {

	switch v := value.(type) {
	case clause.OrderByColumn:
		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.OrderBy{
			Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{v},
		})
	case string:
		if v != "" {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.OrderBy{
				Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{
					Column: clause.Column{Name: v, Raw: true},
				}},
			})
		}
	}
	return
}

// Limit specify the number of records to be retrieved
//

package clause

import (
	"strings"
)

const (
	AndWithSpace = " AND "
	OrWithSpace  = " OR "
)

// Where where clause
type Where struct {
	Exprs []Expression
}

// Name where clause name
func (where Where) Name() string {
	return "WHERE"
}

// Build build where clause
func (where Where) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(where.Exprs) == 1 {
		if andCondition, ok := where.Exprs[0].(AndConditions); ok {

			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
				})
			} else {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  clause.Column{Table: rel.FieldSchema.Table, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
				})

			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? OR `name` <> ?",
			[]interface{}{"1", "jinzhu"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{

				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? UNIQUE (?),"
				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: uni.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: stmt.Quote(uni.Field.DBName)})
			}

			for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() {
				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?),"
				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint})
			}

		gcStats.PauseEnd = gcStats.PauseEnd[len(gcStats.PauseEnd)-5:]
	}
	if len(gcStats.Pause) > 5 {
		gcStats.Pause = gcStats.Pause[len(gcStats.Pause)-5:]
	}

	props := madmin.ServerProperties{
		Endpoint: addr,
		Uptime:   UTCNow().Unix() - globalBootTime.Unix(),
		Version:  Version,
		CommitID: CommitID,
		Network:  network,
		MemStats: madmin.MemStats{
			Alloc:      memstats.Alloc,
			TotalAlloc: memstats.TotalAlloc,

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	user3 := *GetUser("preload_with_associations_new", Config{
		Account:   true,
		Pets:      2,
		Toys:      3,
		Company:   true,
		Manager:   true,
		Team:      4,
		Languages: 3,
		Friends:   1,
	})

	DB.Preload(clause.Associations).Find(&user3, "id = ?", user.ID)

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},

        } catch (ComponentLookupException e) {
            Throwable cause = e.getCause();
            while (cause != null && !(cause instanceof LinkageError) && !(cause instanceof ClassNotFoundException)) {
                cause = cause.getCause();
            }

            if ((cause instanceof NoClassDefFoundError) || (cause instanceof ClassNotFoundException)) {