You can see it directly at: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.

It will show a JSON starting with something like:

```JSON
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {
        "title": "FastAPI",
        "version": "0.1.0"
    },
    "paths": {
        "/items/": {
            "get": {

## 구니콘을 유비콘 워커와 함께 실행하기

설치 후 구니콘 실행하기:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513

* In code blocks within the Markdown document, translate comments (`# a comment`), but leave the rest unchanged.

* Do not change anything enclosed in "``" (inline code).

* In lines starting with `===` or `!!!`, translate only the ` "... Text ..."` part. Leave the rest unchanged.

## Previous Steps Before Starting

There are many cases where you want to perform some steps **before starting** your application.

For example, you might want to run **database migrations**.

But in most cases, you will want to perform these steps only **once**.

So, you will want to have a **single process** to perform those **previous steps**, before starting the application.

!!! tip
    If you know perfectly how imports work, continue to the next section below.

A single dot `.`, like in:

```Python
from .dependencies import get_token_header
```

would mean:

* Starting in the same package that this module (the file `app/routers/items.py`) lives in (the directory `app/routers/`)...
* find the module `dependencies` (an imaginary file at `app/routers/dependencies.py`)...

    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./sql_app.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()
    # Import while creating the client to create the DB after starting the test session
    from docs_src.sql_databases.sql_app import main

    # Ensure import side effects are re-executed
    importlib.reload(main)
    with TestClient(main.app) as c:
        yield c

    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./sql_app.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()
    # Import while creating the client to create the DB after starting the test session
    from docs_src.sql_databases.sql_app_py310 import alt_main

    # Ensure import side effects are re-executed
    importlib.reload(alt_main)

    with TestClient(alt_main.app) as c:
        yield c

Dann können Sie Gunicorn ausführen mit:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513

# ~~SQL (Relational) Databases with Peewee~~ (deprecated)

!!! warning "Deprecated"
    This tutorial is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.

!!! warning
    If you are just starting, the tutorial [SQL (Relational) Databases](../tutorial/sql-databases.md){.internal-link target=_blank} that uses SQLAlchemy should be enough.

    Feel free to skip this.

    title: 'Tortoise ORM / FastAPI 整合快速筆記'
Podcasts:
  English:
  - author: Real Python
    author_link: https://realpython.com/
    link: https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/72/
    title: Starting With FastAPI and Examining Python's Import System - Episode 72
  - author: Python Bytes FM
    author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/
    link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fastapi-web-application-framework-episode-259/