}
      barrier.await(); // release the threads!
      barrier.await(); // wait for them all to complete
      assertEquals(1, task.get().intValue());
      assertEquals(1, counter.get());
    }
    executor.shutdown();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // blocking wait
  public void testToString() throws Exception {
    final CountDownLatch enterLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

 *     while (value == null) {
 *       wait();
 *     }
 *     V result = value;
 *     value = null;
 *     notifyAll();
 *     return result;
 *   }
 *
 *   public synchronized void set(V newValue) throws InterruptedException {
 *     while (value != null) {
 *       wait();
 *     }
 *     value = newValue;
 *     notifyAll();
 *   }
 * }

    long nanosPerSecond = NANOSECONDS.convert(1, SECONDS);
    assertThat(nanosPerSecond * Long.MAX_VALUE).isLessThan(0L);

    // Check that we wait long enough anyway (presumably as long as MAX_VALUE nanos):
    TimedWaiterThread waiter = new TimedWaiterThread(future, Long.MAX_VALUE, SECONDS);
    waiter.start();
    waiter.awaitWaiting();

    future.set(1);

      afe.initCause(ie);
      throw afe;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given thread to enter a wait
   * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
   */
  void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (; ; ) {

    long nanosPerSecond = NANOSECONDS.convert(1, SECONDS);
    assertThat(nanosPerSecond * Long.MAX_VALUE).isLessThan(0L);

    // Check that we wait long enough anyway (presumably as long as MAX_VALUE nanos):
    TimedWaiterThread waiter = new TimedWaiterThread(future, Long.MAX_VALUE, SECONDS);
    waiter.start();
    waiter.awaitWaiting();

    future.set(1);

              if (remainingNanos < SPIN_THRESHOLD_NANOS) {
                // Remove the waiter, one way or another we are done parking this thread.
                removeWaiter(node);
                break long_wait_loop; // jump down to the busy wait loop
              }
            }
          }
          oldHead = waiters; // re-read and loop.
        } while (oldHead != Waiter.TOMBSTONE);
      }

      afe.initCause(ie);
      throw afe;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given thread to enter a wait
   * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
   */
  void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    for (; ; ) {

    // Once the backing futures are done there's a (brief) moment where we know nothing
    assertThat(futureResult.toString()).matches("CombinedFuture@\\w+\\[status=PENDING]");
    callableBlocking.countDown();
    // Need to wait for resultFuture to be returned.
    assertTrue(executor.awaitTermination(10, SECONDS));
    // But once the async function has returned a future we can include that in the toString
    assertThat(futureResult.toString())

          }
        } else {
          // In the case of a concurrent remove, we might observe a zero value, which means another
          // thread is about to remove (element, existingCounter) from the map. Rather than wait,
          // we can just do that work here.
          AtomicInteger newCounter = new AtomicInteger(occurrences);
          if ((countMap.putIfAbsent(element, newCounter) == null)

          }
        };
    assertThat(testFuture.toString())
        .matches("[^\\[]+\\[status=SUCCESS, result=\\[java.lang.Boolean@\\w+\\]\\]");
  }

  /**
   * This test attempts to cause a future to wait for longer than it was requested to from a timed
   * get() call. As measurements of time are prone to flakiness, it tries to assert based on ranges
   * derived from observing how much time actually passed for various operations.