Python will complain if you put a value with a "default" before a value that doesn't have a "default".

But you can re-order them, and have the value without a default (the query parameter `q`) first.

It doesn't matter for **FastAPI**. It will detect the parameters by their names, types and default declarations (`Query`, `Path`, etc), it doesn't care about the order.

So, you can declare your function as:

=== "Python 3.8 non-Annotated"

...although in this example we are only creating and reading.

### Read data

Import `Session` from `sqlalchemy.orm`, this will allow you to declare the type of the `db` parameters and have better type checks and completion in your functions.

Import `models` (the SQLAlchemy models) and `schemas` (the Pydantic *models* / schemas).

Create utility functions to:

* Read a single user by ID and by email.

                * **FastAPI** adds a reference here to the global JSON Schemas in another place in your OpenAPI instead of including it directly. This way, other applications and clients can use those JSON Schemas directly, provide better code generation tools, etc.

The generated responses in the OpenAPI for this *path operation* will be:

```JSON hl_lines="3-12"
{
    "responses": {
        "404": {

</div>

With this feature from **Pydantic v2**, your API documentation is more **precise**, and if you have autogenerated clients and SDKs, they will be more precise too, with a better **developer experience** and consistency. 🎉

## Do not Separate Schemas

Now, there are some cases where you might want to have the **same schema for input and output**.

### Test edildi

* 100% <abbr title="Kodun ne kadarının test edildiği">test coverage</abbr>.
* 100% <abbr title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">typeları belirtilmiş</abbr> codebase.
* FastAPI ile yapılan bir çok proje insanlar tarafından kullanılıyor.

## Starlette özellikleri

        # When running build_all(), that function already removes site_path.
        # All this is only relevant locally, on GitHub Actions all this is done through
        # artifacts and multiple workflows, so it doesn't matter if directories are
        # removed or not.
    else:
        dist_path = site_path / lang
        shutil.rmtree(dist_path, ignore_errors=True)
    current_dir = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(lang_path)

And we know that editors can't provide a lot of support (like completion) for `dict`s, because they can't know their keys and value types.

We can do better...

## What makes a dependency

Up to now you have seen dependencies declared as functions.

But that's not the only way to declare dependencies (although it would probably be the more common).

So, you can look for that specific exception inside the dependency with `except SomeException`.

In the same way, you can use `finally` to make sure the exit steps are executed, no matter if there was an exception or not.

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007.py!}
```

## Sub-dependencies with `yield`

```

📥 👥 ✅ 🚥 🔢 👈 ➖ 🔐 (✅ `.items` `some_user.items`) 👐 `peewee.ModelSelect`.

& 🚥 👈 💼, 📨 `list` ⏮️ ⚫️.

& ⤴️ 👥 ⚙️ ⚫️ Pydantic *🏷* / 🔗 👈 ⚙️ `orm_mode = True`, ⏮️ 📳 🔢 `getter_dict = PeeweeGetterDict`.

!!! tip
    👥 🕴 💪 ✍ 1️⃣ `PeeweeGetterDict` 🎓, & 👥 💪 ⚙️ ⚫️ 🌐 Pydantic *🏷* / 🔗.

## 💩 🇨🇻

🔜 ➡️ 👀 📁 `sql_app/crud.py`.

### ✍ 🌐 💩 🇨🇻

    Feel free to skip this.

    Peewee is not recommended with FastAPI as it doesn't play well with anything async Python. There are several better alternatives.

!!! info
    These docs assume Pydantic v1.

    Because Pewee doesn't play well with anything async and there are better alternatives, I won't update these docs for Pydantic v2, they are kept for now only for historical purposes.