if atEOF && len(data) == 0 {
		return 0, nil, nil
	}

	// Fast path 1: ASCII.
	if data[0] < utf8.RuneSelf {
		return 1, data[0:1], nil
	}

	// Fast path 2: Correct UTF-8 decode without error.
	_, width := utf8.DecodeRune(data)
	if width > 1 {
		// It's a valid encoding. Width cannot be one for a correctly encoded
		// non-ASCII rune.
		return width, data[0:width], nil
	}

//	ChangeTime        |    n/a | unlimited |     int89
//	Devmajor/Devminor | uint21 |    uint21 |    uint57
//	------------------+--------+-----------+----------
//	string encoding   |  ASCII |     UTF-8 |    binary
//	sub-second times  |     no |       yes |        no
//	sparse files      |     no |       yes |       yes
//
// The table's upper portion shows the [Header] fields, where each format reports

// given ASCII character in the set. The 128-bits of the lower 16 bytes,
// starting with the least-significant bit of the lowest word to the
// most-significant bit of the highest word, map to the full range of all
// 128 ASCII characters. The 128-bits of the upper 16 bytes will be zeroed,
// ensuring that any non-ASCII character will be reported as not in the set.

// or any other common encoding).
func detectUTF8(s string) (valid, require bool) {
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
		i += size
		// Officially, ZIP uses CP-437, but many readers use the system's
		// local character encoding. Most encoding are compatible with a large
		// subset of CP-437, which itself is ASCII-like.
		//

			// the parser is more liberal than what USTAR actually permits.
			notASCII := func(r rune) bool { return r >= 0x80 }
			if bytes.IndexFunc(tr.blk[:], notASCII) >= 0 {
				hdr.Format = FormatUnknown // Non-ASCII characters in block.
			}
			nul := func(b []byte) bool { return int(b[len(b)-1]) == 0 }
			if !(nul(v7.size()) && nul(v7.mode()) && nul(v7.uid()) && nul(v7.gid()) &&

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if hdr.Linkname != longLinkname {
		t.Fatal("Couldn't recover long link name")
	}
}

func TestPaxNonAscii(t *testing.T) {
	// Create an archive with non ascii. These should trigger a pax header
	// because pax headers have a defined utf-8 encoding.
	fileinfo, err := os.Stat("testdata/small.txt")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}