webSocket: WebSocket,
          text: String,
        ) {
          webSocket.send(text)
        }

        override fun onClosing(
          webSocket: WebSocket,
          code: Int,
          reason: String,
        ) {
          webSocket.close(1000, null)
          latch.countDown()
        }

        override fun onFailure(
          webSocket: WebSocket,
          t: Throwable,

// Events have a limited retention time and triggers and messages may evolve
// with time.  Event consumers should not rely on the timing of an event
// with a given Reason reflecting a consistent underlying trigger, or the
// continued existence of events with that Reason.  Events should be
// treated as informative, best-effort, supplemental data.
message Event {
  // Standard object's metadata.

      OPCODE_CONTROL_CLOSE -> {
        var code = CLOSE_NO_STATUS_CODE
        var reason = ""
        val bufferSize = controlFrameBuffer.size
        if (bufferSize == 1L) {
          throw ProtocolException("Malformed close payload length of 1.")
        } else if (bufferSize != 0L) {
          code = controlFrameBuffer.readShort().toInt()
          reason = controlFrameBuffer.readUtf8()

  // Allowed indicates that all images were allowed to be run.
  optional bool allowed = 1;

  // Reason should be empty unless Allowed is false in which case it
  // may contain a short description of what is wrong.  Kubernetes
  // may truncate excessively long errors when displaying to the user.
  // +optional
  optional string reason = 2;

  // AuditAnnotations will be added to the attributes object of the

  `You're wrong about the crumbs,' said the Mock Turtle:
`crumbs would all wash off in the sea.  But they HAVE their tails
in their mouths; and the reason is--' here the Mock Turtle
yawned and shut his eyes.--`Tell her about the reason and all
that,' he said to the Gryphon.

  `The reason is,' said the Gryphon, `that they WOULD go with
the lobsters to the dance.  So they got thrown out to sea.  So

  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastTransitionTime = 3;

  // `reason` is a unique, one-word, CamelCase reason for the condition's last transition.
  optional string reason = 4;

  // `message` is a human-readable message indicating details about last transition.
  optional string message = 5;
}

  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.Time lastTransitionTime = 3;

  // `reason` is a unique, one-word, CamelCase reason for the condition's last transition.
  optional string reason = 4;

  // `message` is a human-readable message indicating details about last transition.
  optional string message = 5;
}

<img src="/img/python-types/image06.png">

Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2014 Brian Goff

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2013 TOML authors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is