// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Find(&user2.Languages)

	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	// Count
	AssertAssociationCount(t, user, "Languages", 2, "")

	// Append
	language := Language{Code: "language-many2many-append", Name: "language-many2many-append"}
	DB.Create(&language)

	if err := DB.Model(&user2).Association("Languages").Append(&language); err != nil {

	var emptyUser User
	var err error
	// belongs to
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Company").Delete(&user1.Company)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has many
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Pets").Delete(&user1.Pets)
	AssertEqual(t, err, gorm.ErrPrimaryKeyRequired)
	// has one
	err = DB.Model(&emptyUser).Association("Account").Delete(&user1.Account)

	}

	user3.Name = "save3_"
	if err := DB.Model(User{Model: user3.Model}).Save(&user3).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to save user, got %v", err)
	}

	var result2 User
	if err := DB.First(&result2, "name = ?", "save3_").Error; err != nil || result2.ID != user3.ID {
		t.Fatalf("failed to find updated user, got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(User{Model: user3.Model}).Save(&struct {
		gorm.Model

		t.Fatalf("Failed to query product, got error: %v", err)
	}

	DB.Model(&result3).Update("Price", 800)
	var result4 Product2
	DB.First(&result4, "name = ?", "Nice2")

	if result4.Price != 600 {
		t.Errorf("Admin product's price should not be changed, expects: %v, got %v", 600, result4.Price)
	}
}

type Product3 struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name  string
	Code  string
	Price int64
	Owner string
}

					association.Error = associationDB.Model(nil).Where(clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}).Delete(reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()).Error
				}
			}
		case schema.HasOne, schema.HasMany:
			model := reflect.New(rel.FieldSchema.ModelType).Interface()
			tx := association.DB.Model(model)

	DB.Model(&blog).Association("Tags").Delete(tag5)
	var tags3 []Tag
	DB.Model(&blog).Association("Tags").Find(&tags3)
	if !compareTags(tags3, []string{"tag6"}) {
		t.Fatalf("Should find 1 tags after Delete")
	}

	if DB.Model(&blog).Association("Tags").Count() != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Blog should has three tags after Delete")
	}

	DB.Model(&blog).Association("Tags").Delete(tag3)
	var tags4 []Tag

	dryRunDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})

	stmt := dryRunDB.Model(&user).Where("id = ?", 1).Updates(map[string]interface{}{"age": ageInt(8)}).Statement
	sql := DB.Dialector.Explain(stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...)
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`.*age.*=8,`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Errorf("Failed to generate sql, got %v", sql)
	}

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")
func (db *DB) Model(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()

	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error when creating data, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("xnewpass")).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should failed to update data with invalid data")
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&data).Update("password", EncryptedData("newpass")).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got no error update data with valid data, but got %v", err)

		{Name: "ID", DBName: "id", BindNames: []string{"Model", "ID"}, DataType: schema.Uint, PrimaryKey: true, Tag: `gorm:"primarykey"`, TagSettings: map[string]string{"PRIMARYKEY": "PRIMARYKEY"}, Size: 64, HasDefaultValue: true, AutoIncrement: true},
		{Name: "CreatedAt", DBName: "created_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "CreatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "UpdatedAt", DBName: "updated_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "UpdatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},