### Just Modern Python

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python

            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Incorrect username or password",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": user.username}, expires_delta=access_token_expires
    )
    return Token(access_token=access_token, token_type="bearer")

            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Incorrect username or password",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": user.username}, expires_delta=access_token_expires
    )
    return Token(access_token=access_token, token_type="bearer")

---

Avec ces informations et ces outils, passez à la section suivante pour tout combiner.

## Cluster en mode Docker Swarm avec Traefik et HTTPS

Vous pouvez avoir un cluster en mode Docker Swarm configuré en quelques minutes (environ 20 min) avec un processus Traefik principal gérant HTTPS (y compris l'acquisition et le renouvellement des certificats).

            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Incorrect username or password",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": user.username}, expires_delta=access_token_expires
    )
    return Token(access_token=access_token, token_type="bearer")

    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Incorrect username or password")
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": user.username, "scopes": form_data.scopes},
        expires_delta=access_token_expires,
    )

* 👷 Upgrade GitHub Action Latest Changes. PR [#2184](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2184) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 👷 Set GitHub Action Label Approved to run daily, not every minute. PR [#2163](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2163) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

```

</div>

そして、出力された文字列を変数`SECRET_KEY`にコピーします。（例に記載している秘密鍵は実際に使用しないでください）

JWTトークンの署名に使用するアルゴリズム`"HS256"`を指定した変数`ALGORITHM`を作成します。

トークンの有効期限を指定した変数`ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES`を作成します。

レスポンスのトークンエンドポイントで使用するPydanticモデルを定義します。

新しいアクセストークンを生成するユーティリティ関数を作成します。

```Python hl_lines="6  12-14  28-30  78-86"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial004.py!}
```

## 依存関係の更新

    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Incorrect username or password")
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": user.username, "scopes": form_data.scopes},
        expires_delta=access_token_expires,
    )

    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Incorrect username or password")
    access_token_expires = timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
    access_token = create_access_token(
        data={"sub": user.username, "scopes": form_data.scopes},
        expires_delta=access_token_expires,
    )