But I'll show you how to improve that next. 🤓

## Custom Operation IDs and Better Method Names

You can **modify** the way these operation IDs are **generated** to make them simpler and have **simpler method names** in the clients.

"Operation" here refers to one of the HTTP "methods".

One of:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...and the more exotic ones:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

In the HTTP protocol, you can communicate to each path using one (or more) of these "methods".

---

When building APIs, you normally use these specific HTTP methods to perform a specific action.

# 请求体 - 更新数据

## 用 `PUT` 更新数据

更新数据请用 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTP `PUT`</a> 操作。

把输入数据转换为以 JSON 格式存储的数据（比如，使用 NoSQL 数据库时），可以使用 `jsonable_encoder`。例如，把 `datetime` 转换为 `str`。

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

`PUT` 用于接收替换现有数据的数据。

### 关于更新数据的警告

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下内容时：

```Python
{

    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{method.lower()}"
    return operation_id


def generate_unique_id(route: "APIRoute") -> str:
    operation_id = f"{route.name}{route.path_format}"
    operation_id = re.sub(r"\W", "_", operation_id)
    assert route.methods
    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{list(route.methods)[0].lower()}"
    return operation_id

    しかし、フォームがファイルを含む場合は、`multipart/form-data`としてエンコードされます。ファイルの扱いについては次の章で説明します。

    これらのエンコーディングやフォームフィールドの詳細については、<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr>の<code>POST</code></a>のウェブドキュメントを参照してください。

!!! warning "注意"

    ✋️ 🕐❔ 📨 🔌 📁, ⚫️ 🗜 `multipart/form-data`. 🚥 👆 ⚙️ `File`, **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 ⚫️ ✔️ 🤚 📁 ⚪️➡️ ☑ 🍕 💪.

    🚥 👆 💚 ✍ 🌖 🔃 👉 🔢 &amp; 📨 🏑, 👳 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">🏇</abbr> 🕸 🩺 <code>POST</code></a>.

!!! warning

    하지만 파일이 포함된 경우, `multipart/form-data`로 인코딩됩니다. `File`을 사용하였다면, **FastAPI**는 본문의 적합한 부분에서 파일을 가져와야 한다는 것을 인지합니다.

    인코딩과 폼 필드에 대해 더 알고싶다면, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><code>POST</code>에 관한<abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr>웹 문서</a> 를 참고하기 바랍니다,.

!!! warning "경고"

!!! note "技术细节"

    表单数据的「媒体类型」编码一般为 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`。

    但包含文件的表单编码为 `multipart/form-data`。文件处理详见下节。

    编码和表单字段详见 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> Web 文档的 <code>POST</code></a>小节。

!!! warning "警告"

```

Hai appena creato un'API che:

* Riceve richieste HTTP sui _paths_ `/` and `/items/{item_id}`.
* Entrambi i _paths_ accettano`GET` operations (conosciuti anche come <abbr title="metodi HTTP">HTTP _methods_</abbr>).
* Il _path_ `/items/{item_id}` ha un _path parameter_ `item_id` che deve essere un `int`.
* Il _path_ `/items/{item_id}` ha una `str` _query parameter_ `q`.

### Documentazione interattiva dell'API

`UploadFile` has the following `async` methods. They all call the corresponding file methods underneath (using the internal `SpooledTemporaryFile`).

* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.