if errors.Is(err, schema.ErrUnsupportedDataType) && stmt.Table == "" && stmt.TableExpr == nil {
				db.AddError(fmt.Errorf("%w: Table not set, please set it like: db.Model(&user) or db.Table(\"users\")", err))
			} else {
				db.AddError(err)
			}
		}
	}

	// assign stmt.ReflectValue
	if stmt.Dest != nil {
		stmt.ReflectValue = reflect.ValueOf(stmt.Dest)

	}
}

func TestCreateNilPointer(t *testing.T) {
	var user *User

	err := DB.Create(user).Error
	if err == nil || err != gorm.ErrInvalidValue {
		t.Fatalf("it is not ErrInvalidValue")
	}
}

func TestFirstOrCreateRowsAffected(t *testing.T) {
	user := User{Name: "TestFirstOrCreateRowsAffected"}

	res := DB.FirstOrCreate(&user, "name = ?", user.Name)

		return true
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

// ExplainSQL generate SQL string with given parameters, the generated SQL is expected to be used in logger, execute it might introduce a SQL injection vulnerability
func ExplainSQL(sql string, numericPlaceholder *regexp.Regexp, escaper string, avars ...interface{}) string {
	var (
		convertParams func(interface{}, int)

	if ns.SingularTable {
		return ns.TablePrefix + ns.toDBName(str)
	}
	return ns.TablePrefix + inflection.Plural(ns.toDBName(str))
}

// SchemaName generate schema name from table name, don't guarantee it is the reverse value of TableName
func (ns NamingStrategy) SchemaName(table string) string {
	table = strings.TrimPrefix(table, ns.TablePrefix)

	if ns.SingularTable {
		return ns.toSchemaName(table)
	}

	}
}

func AfterQuery(db *gorm.DB) {
	// clear the joins after query because preload need it
	db.Statement.Joins = nil
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && db.Statement.Schema.AfterFind && db.RowsAffected > 0 {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool {

}

// DropView drop view
func (m Migrator) DropView(name string) error {
	return m.DB.Exec("DROP VIEW IF EXISTS ?", clause.Table{Name: name}).Error
}

// GuessConstraintAndTable guess statement's constraint and it's table based on name
//
// Deprecated: use GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable instead.
func (m Migrator) GuessConstraintAndTable(stmt *gorm.Statement, name string) (*schema.Constraint, *schema.CheckConstraint, string) {

	}

	if len(omits) > 0 {
		tx = tx.Omit(omits...)
	}

	return db.AddError(tx.Create(values).Error)
}

// check association values has been saved
// if values kind is Struct, check it has been saved
// if values kind is Slice/Array, check all items have been saved
var visitMapStoreKey = "gorm:saved_association_map"

func checkAssociationsSaved(db *gorm.DB, values reflect.Value) bool {

)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")
func (db *DB) Model(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

package gorm

import "time"

// Model a basic GoLang struct which includes the following fields: ID, CreatedAt, UpdatedAt, DeletedAt
// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
//
//	type User struct {
//	  gorm.Model
//	}
type Model struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
	CreatedAt time.Time
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestExceptionsWithInvalidSql(t *testing.T) {
	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "sqlserver" {
		t.Skip("skip sqlserver due to it will raise data race for invalid sql")
	}

	var columns []string
	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}