func calculateSignedChunkLength(chunkDataSize int64) int64 {
	return int64(len(fmt.Sprintf("%x", chunkDataSize))) +
		17 + // ";chunk-signature="
		64 + // e.g. "f2ca1bb6c7e907d06dafe4687e579fce76b37e4e93b7605022da52e6ccc26fd2"
		2 + // CRLF
		chunkDataSize +
		2 // CRLF
}

func mustGetPutObjReader(t TestErrHandler, data io.Reader, size int64, md5hex, sha256hex string) *PutObjReader {

		{bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0], 4, "mnop", "e132e96a5ddad6da8b07bba6f6131fef", int64(len("abcd"))},
		// Part with size larger than 5Mb.
		{bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0], 5, string(validPart), validPartMD5, int64(len(validPart))},
		{bucketNames[0], objectNames[0], uploadIDs[0], 6, string(validPart), validPartMD5, int64(len(validPart))},

//
// Additionally ReadFile also starts reading from an offset. ReadFile
// semantics are same as io.ReadFull.
func (s *xlStorage) ReadFile(ctx context.Context, volume string, path string, offset int64, buffer []byte, verifier *BitrotVerifier) (int64, error) {
	if offset < 0 {
		return 0, errInvalidArgument
	}

	volumeDir, err := s.getVolDir(volume)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	var n int

}

func newBytesRSC(b []byte) io.ReadSeekCloser {
	r := bytes.NewReader(b)
	segmentReader := func(offset int64) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
		_, err := r.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		return io.NopCloser(r), nil
	}
	return NewObjectReadSeekCloser(segmentReader, int64(len(b)))
}

type testResponseWriter struct {
	statusCode int
	response   []byte
}

	}

	type Smallint int8

	type MigrateInt struct {
		Int8 Smallint
	}

	tracer := Tracer{
		Logger: DB.Config.Logger,
		Test: func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
			sql, _ := fc()
			if strings.HasPrefix(sql, "ALTER TABLE \"migrate_ints\" ALTER COLUMN \"int8\" TYPE smallint") {

	for _, n := range sizes {
		if isRaceBuilder && n > 4<<10 {
			continue
		}
		b.Run(valName(n), func(b *testing.B) {
			if len(bmbuf) < n {
				bmbuf = make([]byte, n)
			}
			b.SetBytes(int64(n))
			f(b, n)
		})
	}
}

var indexSizes = []int{10, 32, 4 << 10, 4 << 20, 64 << 20}

var isRaceBuilder = strings.HasSuffix(testenv.Builder(), "-race")

func BenchmarkIndexByte(b *testing.B) {

	for _, object := range testObjects {
		md5Bytes := md5.Sum([]byte(object.content))
		_, err = obj.PutObject(context.Background(), object.parentBucket, object.name, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewBufferString(object.content),
			int64(len(object.content)), hex.EncodeToString(md5Bytes[:]), ""), ObjectOptions{
			Versioned:   globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixEnabled(object.parentBucket, object.name),
			UserDefined: object.meta,
		})
		if err != nil {

func (z *erasureServerPools) CopyObjectPart(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, uploadID string, partID int, startOffset int64, length int64, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (PartInfo, error) {
	if err := checkNewMultipartArgs(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject); err != nil {
		return PartInfo{}, err
	}

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "PartSizes")
				return
			}
			if cap(z.PartSizes) >= int(zb0007) {
				z.PartSizes = (z.PartSizes)[:zb0007]
			} else {
				z.PartSizes = make([]int64, zb0007)
			}
			for za0006 := range z.PartSizes {
				z.PartSizes[za0006], err = dc.ReadInt64()
				if err != nil {
					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "PartSizes", za0006)
					return
				}
			}

	if !unlockOnDefer {
		return fn(pr, h, pipeCloser, nsUnlocker)
	}

	return fn(pr, h, pipeCloser)
}

func (er erasureObjects) getObjectWithFileInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, startOffset int64, length int64, writer io.Writer, fi FileInfo, metaArr []FileInfo, onlineDisks []StorageAPI) error {
	// Reorder online disks based on erasure distribution order.
	// Reorder parts metadata based on erasure distribution order.