* is merely copied. Only as the power set is iterated are the individual subsets created, and
   * these subsets themselves occupy only a small constant amount of memory.
   *
   * @param set the set of elements to construct a power set from
   * @return the power set, as an immutable set of immutable sets

func toString(val interface{}) string {
	switch v := val.(type) {
	case string:
		return v
	default:
		return ""
	}
}

// toLowerString - safely convert interface to lower string
func toLowerString(val interface{}) string {
	return strings.ToLower(toString(val))
}

// toInteger _ Safely convert interface to integer without causing panic.
func toInteger(val interface{}) (int64, error) {
	switch v := val.(type) {

      verifyHostname(hostname, it)
    }
  }

  /**
   * This is like [toLowerCase] except that it does nothing if this contains any non-ASCII
   * characters. We want to avoid lower casing special chars like U+212A (Kelvin symbol) because
   * they can return ASCII characters that match real hostnames.
   */
  private fun String.asciiToLowercase(): String {
    return when {

            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": f'Basic realm="{self.realm}"'}
        else:
            unauthorized_headers = {"WWW-Authenticate": "Basic"}
        if not authorization or scheme.lower() != "basic":
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
                    detail="Not authenticated",

		Patch(
			context.Background(),
			pod.Name,
			types.MergePatchType,
			annotationPatch,
			metav1.PatchOptions{},
			// Both "pods" and "pods/status" can mutate the metadata. However, pods/status is lower privilege, so we use that instead.
			"status",
		)
	return err
}

func AnnotateUnenrollPod(client kubernetes.Interface, pod *metav1.ObjectMeta) error {

	w.hasWritten = true
	return w.Writer.Write(p)
}

// Close closes the WriteOnCloser. It behaves like io.Closer.
func (w *WriteOnCloser) Close() error {
	if !w.hasWritten {
		_, err := w.Write(nil)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	if closer, ok := w.Writer.(io.Closer); ok {
		return closer.Close()
	}
	return nil
}

// HasWritten returns true if at least one write operation was performed.

    manifest.getMainAttributes().put(Attributes.Name.CLASS_PATH, jarFile.getName());

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      FileOutputStream fileOut = closer.register(new FileOutputStream(jarFile));
      JarOutputStream jarOut = closer.register(new JarOutputStream(fileOut, manifest));
      for (String entry : entries) {
        jarOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(entry));

			apiErr = toAPIError(ctx, vErr)
			argumentName = strings.ToLower("versionId")
			argumentValue = vErr.VersionID
		default:
			apiErr = toAPIError(ctx, vErr)
		}
		valid = false
		return
	}

	opts.MaxParts, err = parseIntHeader(bucket, object, r.Header, xhttp.AmzMaxParts)
	if err != nil {
		apiErr = toAPIError(ctx, err)
		argumentName = strings.ToLower(xhttp.AmzMaxParts)
		valid = false
		return
	}

    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{method.lower()}"
    return operation_id


def generate_unique_id(route: "APIRoute") -> str:
    operation_id = f"{route.name}{route.path_format}"
    operation_id = re.sub(r"\W", "_", operation_id)
    assert route.methods
    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{list(route.methods)[0].lower()}"
    return operation_id

* **Starlette**:
    * Will have the next best performance, after Uvicorn. In fact, Starlette uses Uvicorn to run. So, it probably can only get "slower" than Uvicorn by having to execute more code.
    * But it provides you the tools to build simple web applications, with routing based on paths, etc.