# Exceptions - `HTTPException` and `WebSocketException`

These are the exceptions that you can raise to show errors to the client.

When you raise an exception, as would happen with normal Python, the rest of the execution is aborted. This way you can raise these exceptions from anywhere in the code to abort a request and show the error to the client.

You can use:

* `HTTPException`
* `WebSocketException`

  final Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions;

  private ClusterException(Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions) {
    super(
        exceptions.size() + " exceptions were thrown. The first exception is listed as a cause.",
        exceptions.iterator().next());
    ArrayList<? extends Throwable> temp = new ArrayList<>(exceptions);
    this.exceptions = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(temp);
  }

    // Exceptions
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    public boolean hasExceptions() {
        return exceptions != null && !exceptions.isEmpty();
    }

    public List<Exception> getExceptions() {
        return exceptions == null ? Collections.emptyList() : Collections.unmodifiableList(exceptions);
    }

    // Exceptions
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    public boolean hasExceptions() {
        return exceptions != null && !exceptions.isEmpty();
    }

    public List<Exception> getExceptions() {
        return exceptions == null ? Collections.emptyList() : Collections.unmodifiableList(exceptions);
    }

  final Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions;

  private ClusterException(Collection<? extends Throwable> exceptions) {
    super(
        exceptions.size() + " exceptions were thrown. The first exception is listed as a cause.",
        exceptions.iterator().next());
    ArrayList<? extends Throwable> temp = new ArrayList<>(exceptions);
    this.exceptions = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(temp);
  }

        assertTrue(endLatch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS), "All threads should complete within timeout");
        executor.shutdown();

        // Then - Verify no exceptions occurred
        if (!exceptions.isEmpty()) {
            fail("Concurrent operations caused exceptions: " + exceptions.get(0));
        }

        assertEquals(threadCount * opsPerThread, successCount.get(), "All operations should succeed");
    }

    /**

        System.out.printf("  Avg tree operation time: %.2f ns%n", avgOpTimeNs);

        // Verify thread safety and performance
        assertTrue(exceptions.isEmpty(), "No exceptions should occur with thread-safe collections: " + exceptions);
        assertEquals(threadCount * operationsPerThread, treeOperations.get());
        assertTrue(avgOpTimeNs < 100000, "Tree operations should be reasonable with CopyOnWriteArrayList");

/**
 * Base class for all maven exceptions carrying {@link BuilderProblem}s.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public abstract class MavenBuilderException extends MavenException {

    /**
     * The collection of problems associated with this exception.
     */
    private final ProblemCollector<BuilderProblem> problems;

    /**
     * Constructs a new exception with the specified message and cause.

    opt Löst aus
        operation -->> dep: Löst Exception aus (z. B. HTTPException)
        opt Handhabt
            dep -->> dep: Kann Exception abfangen, eine neue HTTPException auslösen, andere Exceptions auslösen
            dep -->> handler: Leitet Exception automatisch weiter
        end
        handler -->> client: HTTP-Error-Response
    end
    operation ->> client: Sendet Response an Client

                        BufferCache.releaseBuffer(buffer);
                        successCount.incrementAndGet();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    synchronized (exceptions) {
                        exceptions.add(e);
                    }
                } finally {
                    endLatch.countDown();
                }
            });
        }