return NO_CHARS;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(escaper);
    assertEquals("<tab>Fish <and> Chips<newline>", escaper.escape("\tFish & Chips\n"));

    // Verify that everything else is left unescaped.
    String safeChars = "\0\u0100\uD800\uDC00\uFFFF";
    assertEquals(safeChars, escaper.escape(safeChars));

    // Ensure that Unicode escapers behave correctly wrt badly formed input.

   *
   * @param escaper the instance to be wrapped
   * @return a UnicodeEscaper with the same behavior as the given instance
   * @throws NullPointerException if escaper is null
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if escaper is not a UnicodeEscaper or a CharEscaper
   */
  static UnicodeEscaper asUnicodeEscaper(Escaper escaper) {
    checkNotNull(escaper);
    if (escaper instanceof UnicodeEscaper) {

            return NO_CHARS;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(escaper);
    assertEquals("<tab>Fish <and> Chips<newline>", escaper.escape("\tFish & Chips\n"));

    // Verify that everything else is left unescaped.
    String safeChars = "\0\u0100\uD800\uDC00\uFFFF";
    assertEquals(safeChars, escaper.escape(safeChars));

    // Ensure that Unicode escapers behave correctly wrt badly formed input.

    Escaper escaper = Escapers.nullEscaper();
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(escaper);
    String s = "\0\n\t\\az09~\uD800\uDC00\uFFFF";
    assertEquals("null escaper should have no effect", s, escaper.escape(s));
  }

  public void testBuilderInitialStateNoReplacement() {
    // Unsafe characters aren't modified by default (unsafeReplacement == null).

    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F4%8F%BF%BF", '\uDBFF', '\uDFFF');

    // simple string tests
    assertEquals("", e.escape(""));
    assertEquals("safestring", e.escape("safestring"));
    assertEquals("embedded%00null", e.escape("embedded\0null"));
    assertEquals("max%EF%BF%BFchar", e.escape("max\uffffchar"));
  }

  /** Tests the various ways that the space character can be handled */
  public void testPlusForSpace() {

  // Escapes nothing
  private static final UnicodeEscaper NOP_ESCAPER =
      new UnicodeEscaper() {
        @Override
        protected char @Nullable [] escape(int c) {
          return null;
        }
      };

  // Escapes everything except [a-zA-Z0-9]
  private static final UnicodeEscaper SIMPLE_ESCAPER =
      new UnicodeEscaper() {
        @Override

    Escaper escaper = Escapers.nullEscaper();
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(escaper);
    String s = "\0\n\t\\az09~\uD800\uDC00\uFFFF";
    assertEquals("null escaper should have no effect", s, escaper.escape(s));
  }

  public void testBuilderInitialStateNoReplacement() {
    // Unsafe characters aren't modified by default (unsafeReplacement == null).

    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F4%8F%BF%BF", '\uDBFF', '\uDFFF');

    // simple string tests
    assertEquals("", e.escape(""));
    assertEquals("safestring", e.escape("safestring"));
    assertEquals("embedded%00null", e.escape("embedded\0null"));
    assertEquals("max%EF%BF%BFchar", e.escape("max\uffffchar"));
  }

  /** Tests the various ways that the space character can be handled */
  public void testPlusForSpace() {

  // Escapes nothing
  private static final UnicodeEscaper NOP_ESCAPER =
      new UnicodeEscaper() {
        @Override
        protected char @Nullable [] escape(int c) {
          return null;
        }
      };

  // Escapes everything except [a-zA-Z0-9]
  private static final UnicodeEscaper SIMPLE_ESCAPER =
      new UnicodeEscaper() {
        @Override

import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 *
 */
public class JsonUtilTest {
    @Test
    public void escape() {
        assertThat(JsonUtil.escape("abc123あア亜"), is("abc123あア亜"));
        assertThat(JsonUtil.escape("\\\"/\b\t\n\f\r\0"), is("\\\\\\\"\\/\\b\\t\\n\\f\\r\\u0000"));
    }