)
def get_exclude_defaults() -> ModelDefaults:
    return ModelDefaults(x=None, y="y")


@app.get(
    "/exclude_none", response_model=ModelDefaults, response_model_exclude_none=True
)
def get_exclude_none() -> ModelDefaults:
    return ModelDefaults(x=None, y="y")


@app.get(
    "/exclude_unset_none",
    response_model=ModelDefaults,
    response_model_exclude_unset=True,

              <exclude>org.apache.maven.repository.LocalArtifactRepository</exclude>
              <exclude>org.apache.maven.repository.LocalRepositoryNotAccessibleException</exclude>
              <exclude>org.apache.maven.repository.RepositorySystem</exclude>
              <exclude>org.apache.maven.settings.DefaultMavenSettingsBuilder</exclude>
              <exclude>org.apache.maven.settings.MavenSettingsBuilder</exclude>

            <excludes combine.children="append">
              <exclude>src/assembly/maven/bin/m2.conf</exclude>
              <!-- these are partial scripts, resulting in mvn scripts -->
              <exclude>src/assembly/shared/init</exclude>
              <exclude>src/assembly/shared/init.cmd</exclude>
              <exclude>src/assembly/shared/mvnlauncher</exclude>
              <exclude>src/assembly/shared/mvnlauncher.cmd</exclude>

            response_model_exclude=response_model_exclude,
            response_model_by_alias=response_model_by_alias,
            response_model_exclude_unset=response_model_exclude_unset,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=response_model_exclude_defaults,
            response_model_exclude_none=response_model_exclude_none,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,

					<excludes>
						<exclude>pom.xml</exclude>
						<exclude>breaking-changes.xml</exclude>
						<exclude>README.md</exclude>
						<exclude>build.properties</exclude>
						<exclude>src/test/resources/**</exclude>
						<exclude>**/*.idl</exclude>
						<exclude>**/*.css</exclude>
						<exclude>.*</exclude>
						<exclude>.*/**</exclude>
						<exclude>META-INF/**</exclude>

            include=include,
            exclude=exclude,
            by_alias=by_alias,
            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
            exclude_none=exclude_none,
            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
        )
        if "__root__" in obj_dict:
            obj_dict = obj_dict["__root__"]
        return jsonable_encoder(
            obj_dict,
            exclude_none=exclude_none,

            by_alias=True,
            exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
            exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
            exclude_none=exclude_none,
        )
    elif isinstance(res, list):
        return [
            _prepare_response_content(
                item,
                exclude_unset=exclude_unset,
                exclude_defaults=exclude_defaults,
                exclude_none=exclude_none,
            )

!!! info
    你还可以使用：

    * `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
    * `response_model_exclude_none=True`

    参考 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic 文档</a> 中对 `exclude_defaults` 和 `exclude_none` 的描述。

#### 默认值字段有实际值的数据

    assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude_unset=True) == {"foo": "foo", "bar": "bar"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude_defaults=True) == {"foo": "foo"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude_unset=True, exclude_defaults=True) == {
        "foo": "foo"
    }
    assert jsonable_encoder(model, include={"foo"}) == {"foo": "foo"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(model, exclude={"bla"}) == {"foo": "foo", "bar": "bar"}

      - G404
issues:
  # List of regexps of issue texts to exclude, empty list by default.
  # But independently from this option we use default exclude patterns,
  # it can be disabled by `exclude-use-default: false`. To list all
  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`
  exclude:
    - composite literal uses unkeyed fields
  # Which dirs to exclude: issues from them won't be reported.