* </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;

 * second invocation, so implementors have made various choices, including:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>returning the same iterator again
 *   <li>throwing an exception of some kind
 *   <li>or the usual, <i>robust</i> behavior, which all known {@link Collection} implementations
 *       have, of returning a new, independent iterator
 * </ul>
 *

          setStackTrace(Arrays.copyOfRange(origStackTrace, i, n));
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Represents a detected cycle in lock acquisition ordering. The exception includes a causal chain
   * of {@code ExampleStackTrace} instances to illustrate the cycle, e.g.
   *
   * <pre>
   * com....PotentialDeadlockException: Potential Deadlock from LockC -&gt; ReadWriteA
   *   at ...
   *   at ...

    adder.accept(accumulator, SomeEnum.B);
    ImmutableSet<SomeEnum> set = collector.finisher().apply(accumulator);
    assertThat(set).containsExactly(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.B);

    // Subsequent manual manipulation of the accumulator must not affect the state of the built set
    adder.accept(accumulator, SomeEnum.C);
    assertThat(set).containsExactly(SomeEnum.A, SomeEnum.B);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

  /**
   * As described in <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">RFC 3023</a>, this constant
   * ({@code text/xml}) is used for XML documents that are "readable by casual users." {@link
   * #APPLICATION_XML_UTF_8} is provided for documents that are intended for applications.
   */
  public static final MediaType XML_UTF_8 = createConstantUtf8(TEXT_TYPE, "xml");

  /**

  abstract long fn(long currentValue, long newValue);

  /**
   * Handles cases of updates involving initialization, resizing, creating new Cells, and/or
   * contention. See above for explanation. This method suffers the usual non-modularity problems of
   * optimistic retry code, relying on rechecked sets of reads.
   *
   * @param x the value
   * @param hc the hash code holder
   * @param wasUncontended false if CAS failed before call

   * lists are sublist views of the original list, produced on demand using {@link List#subList(int,
   * int)}, and are subject to all the usual caveats about modification as explained in that API.
   *
   * @param list the list to return consecutive sublists of
   * @param size the desired size of each sublist (the last may be smaller)

      return Futures.immediateFailedFuture(t);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyNewValue(@CheckForNull V newValue) {
      if (newValue != null) {
        // The pending load was clobbered by a manual write.
        // Unblock all pending gets, and have them return the new value.
        set(newValue);
      } else {
        // The pending load was removed. Delay notifications until loading completes.

    firstException = expected;
    // Second time should also fail, with a cached causal chain.
    expected = assertThrows(PotentialDeadlockException.class, () -> lockA.lock());
    checkMessage(expected, "LockB -> LockA", "LockA -> LockB");
    // The causal chain should be cached.
    assertSame(firstException.getCause(), expected.getCause());
    // lockA should work after lockB is released.