* than would be returned by reading all of the bytes (for example, some special files may return
   * a size of 0 despite actually having content when read).
   *
   * <p>In either case, for mutable sources such as files, a subsequent read may return a different
   * number of bytes if the contents are changed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading the size of this source
   */

   * than would be returned by reading all of the chars.
   *
   * <p>In either case, for mutable sources such as files, a subsequent read may return a different
   * number of chars if the contents are changed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading the length of this source
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public long length() throws IOException {

    check(state == STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY
    return FixedLengthSource(length)
  }

  private fun newChunkedSource(url: HttpUrl): Source {
    check(state == STATE_OPEN_RESPONSE_BODY) { "state: $state" }
    state = STATE_READING_RESPONSE_BODY
    return ChunkedSource(url)
  }

  private fun newUnknownLengthSource(): Source {

            false, false, false, "keyword", 0, 0, null, null, false, null, null, null, null, null, false);
    protected final ColumnInfo _columnReading = cci("reading", "reading", null, null, String.class, "reading", null, false, false, false,
            "keyword", 0, 0, null, null, false, null, null, null, null, null, false);

            }, this::asEditHtml);
        }
        if (form.segmentation != null && form.reading != null && form.segmentation.split(" ").length != form.reading.split(" ").length) {
            throwValidationError(messages -> {
                messages.addErrorsInvalidKuromojiSegmentation("segmentation", form.segmentation, form.reading);
            }, this::asEditHtml);
        }
    }

### Create Pydantic *models* / schemas for reading / returning

Now create Pydantic *models* (schemas) that will be used when reading data, when returning it from the API.

For example, before creating an item, we don't know what will be the ID assigned to it, but when reading it (when returning it from the API) we will already know its ID.

                    } else if (StringUtil.isBlank(reading) && StringUtil.isBlank(boost)) {
                        elevateWordBhv.delete(elevateWord);
                        final String id = elevateWord.getId();
                        elevateWordToLabelBhv.queryDelete(cb -> cb.query().setElevateWordId_Equal(id));
                    } else {
                        elevateWord.setReading(reading);

### Creating the `Settings` only once with `lru_cache`

Reading a file from disk is normally a costly (slow) operation, so you probably want to do it only once and then re-use the same settings object, instead of reading it for each request.

But every time we do:

```Python
Settings()
```

    // streams. Buffers are retained in a deque so that there's no copying between buffers while
    // reading and so all of the bytes in each new allocated buffer are available for reading from
    // the stream.
    for (int bufSize = initialBufferSize;
        totalLen < MAX_ARRAY_LEN;
        bufSize = IntMath.saturatedMultiply(bufSize, bufSize < 4096 ? 4 : 2)) {

	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("Reading init failed with %s", err)
	}
	defer r.Close()
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(f)))
	var record sql.Record
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		r, err = NewReader(io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(f)), &args)
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatalf("Reading init failed with %s", err)
		}
		for err == nil {