Kani Kim <******@****.***> 1707659311 +0900

SwftAlpc <******@****.***> 1705334896 +0900

LeeeeT <******@****.***> 1680341164 +0300

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1697522351 +0400

from .api_key import APIKeyCookie as APIKeyCookie
from .api_key import APIKeyHeader as APIKeyHeader
from .api_key import APIKeyQuery as APIKeyQuery
from .http import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials as HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
from .http import HTTPBasic as HTTPBasic
from .http import HTTPBasicCredentials as HTTPBasicCredentials
from .http import HTTPBearer as HTTPBearer
from .http import HTTPDigest as HTTPDigest
from .oauth2 import OAuth2 as OAuth2

                    <mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry">
                        <mxPoint x="105" y="-280" as="sourcePoint"/>
                        <mxPoint x="390" y="-260" as="targetPoint"/>
                        <Array as="points">
                            <mxPoint x="390" y="-430"/>
                        </Array>
                    </mxGeometry>

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

* **Uvicorn**:
    * Will have the best performance, as it doesn't have much extra code apart from the server itself.
    * You wouldn't write an application in Uvicorn directly. That would mean that your code would have to include more or less, at least, all the code provided by Starlette (or **FastAPI**). And if you did that, your final application would have the same overhead as having used a framework and minimizing your app code and bugs.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` is a drop-in replacement for `dataclasses`.

3. The `Author` dataclass includes a list of `Item` dataclasses.

4. The `Author` dataclass is used as the `response_model` parameter.

5. You can use other standard type annotations with dataclasses as the request body.

    In this case, it's a list of `Item` dataclasses.

6. Here we are returning a dictionary that contains `items` which is a list of dataclasses.

Remember that dependencies can have sub-dependencies?

`get_current_user` will have a dependency with the same `oauth2_scheme` we created before.

The same as we were doing before in the *path operation* directly, our new dependency `get_current_user` will receive a `token` as a `str` from the sub-dependency `oauth2_scheme`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="25"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}