"sehr", "sein", "seine", "seinem", "seinen", "seiner", "seines", "selbst", "sich", "sie", "ihnen", "sind", "so", "solche", "solchem", "solchen", "solcher", "solches", "soll", "sollte", "sondern", "sonst", "über", "um", "und", "uns", "unse", "unsem", "unsen", "unser", "unses", "unter", "viel", "vom", "von", "vor", "während", "war", "waren", "warst", "was", "weg", "weil", "weiter", "welche", "welchem", "welchen", "welcher", "welches", "wenn", "werde", "werden", "wie", "wieder", "will", "wir", "wird", "wirst",...

"sehr", "sein", "seine", "seinem", "seinen", "seiner", "seines", "selbst", "sich", "sie", "ihnen", "sind", "so", "solche", "solchem", "solchen", "solcher", "solches", "soll", "sollte", "sondern", "sonst", "über", "um", "und", "uns", "unse", "unsem", "unsen", "unser", "unses", "unter", "viel", "vom", "von", "vor", "während", "war", "waren", "warst", "was", "weg", "weil", "weiter", "welche", "welchem", "welchen", "welcher", "welches", "wenn", "werde", "werden", "wie", "wieder", "will", "wir", "wird", "wirst",...

Aber am wichtigsten:

* Es wird die Ausgabedaten auf das **limitieren und filtern**, was im Rückgabetyp definiert ist.
    * Das ist insbesondere für die **Sicherheit** wichtig, mehr dazu unten.

## `response_model`-Parameter { #response-model-parameter }

Es gibt Fälle, da möchten oder müssen Sie Daten zurückgeben, die nicht genau dem entsprechen, was der Typ deklariert.

Eres **libre** de usarlos como desees, **FastAPI** no impone ninguna restricción.

Pero esta guía te muestra, más o menos, cómo se pretende que se usen.

///

### Uso del parámetro `exclude_unset` de Pydantic { #using-pydantics-exclude-unset-parameter }

Si quieres recibir actualizaciones parciales, es muy útil usar el parámetro `exclude_unset` en el `.model_dump()` del modelo de Pydantic.

        "k3": Item(aliased_name="baz", price=2.0, owner_ids=[1, 2, 3]),
    }


@app.get(
    "/items/valid-exclude-unset", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude_unset=True
)
def get_valid_exclude_unset():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)


@app.get(
    "/items/coerce-exclude-unset",
    response_model=Item,
    response_model_exclude_unset=True,
)
def get_coerce_exclude_unset():

 *
 * @author Jon Noack
 */
@GwtIncompatible
final class CompactHashing {
  private CompactHashing() {}

  /** Indicates blank table entries. */
  static final byte UNSET = 0;

  /** Number of bits used to store the numbers of hash table bits (max 30). */
  private static final int HASH_TABLE_BITS_MAX_BITS = 5;

  /** Use high bits of metadata for modification count. */

 *
 * @author Jon Noack
 */
@GwtIncompatible
final class CompactHashing {
  private CompactHashing() {}

  /** Indicates blank table entries. */
  static final byte UNSET = 0;

  /** Number of bits used to store the numbers of hash table bits (max 30). */
  private static final int HASH_TABLE_BITS_MAX_BITS = 5;

  /** Use high bits of metadata for modification count. */

     * [addSubjectAlternativeName]. If unset a random string will be used.
     *
     * [rfc_2818]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818
     */
    fun commonName(cn: String) =
      apply {
        this.commonName = cn
      }

    /** Sets the certificate's organizational unit (OU). If unset this field will be omitted. */
    fun organizationalUnit(ou: String) =
      apply {

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Invalid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Expired: time expired (key/value may still be set)
 *   <li>Collected: key/value was partially collected, but not yet cleaned up
 *   <li>Unset: marked as unset, awaiting cleanup or reuse
 * </ul>
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
interface ReferenceEntry<K, V> {
  /** Returns the value reference from this entry. */

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Invalid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Expired: time expired (key/value may still be set)
 *   <li>Collected: key/value was partially collected, but not yet cleaned up
 *   <li>Unset: marked as unset, awaiting cleanup or reuse
 * </ul>
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
interface ReferenceEntry<K, V> {
  /** Returns the value reference from this entry. */