u1.Pets = []*Pet{{Name: "p1"}}
	u2 := User{Name: "MultiOwners-HasMany-2", Age: 22}
	u2.Pets = []*Pet{{Name: "p2"}}
	if err := DB.Create(&u1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("create u1: %v", err)
	}
	if err := DB.Create(&u2).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("create u2: %v", err)
	}
	AssertAssociationCount(t, u1, "Pets", 1, "before")
	AssertAssociationCount(t, u2, "Pets", 1, "before")

@user_router.get("/")
def get_users():
    return [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


@user_router.get("/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: str):
    return {"user_id": user_id}


@item_router.get("/")
def get_items(user_id: Optional[str] = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return [{"item_id": "i1", "user_id": "u1"}, {"item_id": "i2", "user_id": "u2"}]
    else:
        return [{"item_id": "i2", "user_id": user_id}]

				t.Errorf("found invalid user, got %v, expect %v", u1, users[0])
			}

			if u2, err := reusedb.Where("id = ?", users[1].ID).First(ctx); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("failed to find user, got error: %v", err)
			} else if u2.Name != users[1].Name || u2.ID != users[1].ID {
				t.Errorf("found invalid user, got %v, expect %v", u2, users[1])
			}

	err = DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{UpdateAll: true}).Create(&u).Error
	AssertEqual(t, err, nil)

	var u2 OnConflictUser
	err = DB.Where("id = ?", u.ID).First(&u2).Error
	AssertEqual(t, err, nil)
	AssertEqual(t, u2.Name, "on-conflict-user-name-2")
	AssertEqual(t, u2.Email, "on-conflict-user-email-2")
	AssertEqual(t, u2.Mobile, "133xxxx")
}

func TestCreateFromMapWithoutPK(t *testing.T) {
	if !isMysql() {

        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1
        "U0.50", // #2
        "U4.00", // #3
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #4
        "U0.50", // #5
        "U2.00", // #6
        "R0.00, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50"); // #7
  }

  public void testWarmUpWithColdFactor() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 10.0, stopwatch);

        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1
        "U0.50", // #2
        "U4.00", // #3
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #4
        "U0.50", // #5
        "U2.00", // #6
        "R0.00, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50"); // #7
  }

  public void testWarmUpWithColdFactor() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(5.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 10.0, stopwatch);