All `go/types` data structures that expose sequences using a pair of
methods such as `Len() int` and `At(int) T` now also methods that
return iterators, allowing you to simplify code such as this:

```go
params := fn.Type.(*types.Signature).Params()
for i := 0; i < params.Len(); i++ {
   use(params.At(i))
}
```

to this:

```go
for param := range fn.Signature().Params().Variables() {
   use(param)
}
```

    private int id;

    // Constructor
    ArtifactScopeEnum(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to simplify null processing
     *
     * @param scope a scope or {@code null}
     * @return the provided scope or DEFAULT_SCOPE
     */
    public static ArtifactScopeEnum checkScope(ArtifactScopeEnum scope) {

In almost any framework handling the security becomes a rather complex subject quite quickly.

Many packages that simplify it a lot have to make many compromises with the data model, database, and available features. And some of these packages that simplify things too much actually have security flaws underneath.

---

**FastAPI** doesn't make any compromise with any database, data model or tool.

///

## **FastAPI** utilities

FastAPI provides several tools for each of these security schemes in the `fastapi.security` module that simplify using these security mechanisms.

In the next chapters you will see how to add security to your API using those tools provided by **FastAPI**.

	e := u.Clone()
	e.hint = fmt.Sprintf(m, args...)
	return e
}

// ErrFn function wrapper
type ErrFn func(err error) Err

// Create a UI error generator, this is needed to simplify
// the update of the detailed error message in several places
// in MinIO code
func newErrFn(msg, action, hint string) ErrFn {
	return func(err error) Err {
		u := Err{
			msg:    msg,
			action: action,

  - url: https://www.mongodb.com/developer/languages/python/python-quickstart-fastapi/?utm_campaign=fastapi_framework&utm_source=fastapi_sponsorship&utm_medium=web_referral
    title: Simplify Full Stack Development with FastAPI & MongoDB
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/mongodb.png
  - url: https://zuplo.link/fastapi-gh
    title: 'Zuplo: Scale, Protect, Document, and Monetize your FastAPI'

///

```Python hl_lines="1  4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```

////

/// tip

We are using an invented header to simplify this example.

But in real cases you will get better results using the integrated [Security utilities](security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Another module with `APIRouter`

We will create a FastAPI **dependency** with `yield` that will provide a new `Session` for each request. This is what ensures that we use a single session per request. 🤓

Then we create an `Annotated` dependency `SessionDep` to simplify the rest of the code that will use this dependency.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[25:30]  hl[25:27,30] *}

### Create Database Tables on Startup

func extractHostPort(hostAddr string) (string, string, error) {
	var addr, scheme string

	if hostAddr == "" {
		return "", "", errors.New("unable to process empty address")
	}

	// Simplify the work of url.Parse() and always send a url with
	if !strings.HasPrefix(hostAddr, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(hostAddr, "https://") {
		hostAddr = "//" + hostAddr
	}

// does various checks while doing so. `input_nodes` will contain the same
// information as input_tensors just in a different structure to make
// following processing easier. TODO(iga): Simplify this nested structure.
absl::Status ProcessInputs(
    const TF_Graph* fn_body, const char* fn_name, int ninputs,
    const TF_Output* inputs, std::vector<OutputTensor>* input_tensors,