for (double qps : qpsToTest) {
          // If warmupPermits = maxPermits - thresholdPermits then
          // warmupPeriod = (1 + coldFactor) * warmupPermits * stableInterval / 2
          long warmupMillis = (long) ((1 + coldFactor) * warmupPermits / (2.0 * qps) * 1000.0);
          RateLimiter rateLimiter =
              RateLimiter.create(qps, warmupMillis, MILLISECONDS, coldFactor, stopwatch);

        for (double qps : qpsToTest) {
          // If warmupPermits = maxPermits - thresholdPermits then
          // warmupPeriod = (1 + coldFactor) * warmupPermits * stableInterval / 2
          long warmupMillis = (long) ((1 + coldFactor) * warmupPermits / (2.0 * qps) * 1000.0);
          RateLimiter rateLimiter =
              RateLimiter.create(qps, warmupMillis, MILLISECONDS, coldFactor, stopwatch);

}

var (
	// https://github.com/golang/lint/blob/master/lint.go#L770
	commonInitialisms         = []string{"API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "LHS", "QPS", "RAM", "RHS", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SSH", "TLS", "TTL", "UID", "UI", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XSRF", "XSS"}
	commonInitialismsReplacer *strings.Replacer
)

func init() {

@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class RateLimiter {
  /**
   * Creates a {@code RateLimiter} with the specified stable throughput, given as "permits per
   * second" (commonly referred to as <i>QPS</i>, queries per second).
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} ensures that on average no more than {@code
   * permitsPerSecond} are issued during any given second, with sustained requests being smoothly

@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class RateLimiter {
  /**
   * Creates a {@code RateLimiter} with the specified stable throughput, given as "permits per
   * second" (commonly referred to as <i>QPS</i>, queries per second).
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} ensures that on average no more than {@code
   * permitsPerSecond} are issued during any given second, with sustained requests being smoothly

      self.base(title, targets, desc)
      + timeSeries.standardOptions.withUnit('cps'),

    dns(title, targets, desc=''):
      self.base(title, targets, desc)
      + timeSeries.standardOptions.withUnit('qps'),

    bytes(title, targets, desc=''):
      self.base(title, targets, desc)
      + timeSeries.standardOptions.withUnit('bytes'),

    bytesRate(title, targets, desc=''):
      self.base(title, targets, desc)

            "defaults": {
               "custom": {
                  "fillOpacity": 10,
                  "gradientMode": "hue",
                  "showPoints": "never"
               },
               "unit": "qps"
            }
         },
         "gridPos": {
            "h": 8,
            "w": 8,
            "x": 16,
            "y": 10
         },
         "id": 8,
         "interval": "5s",

		// We are running a one-off command locally, so we don't need to worry too much about rate limiting
		// Bumping this up greatly decreases install time
		config.QPS = 50
		config.Burst = 100
		config.Impersonate = impersonateConfig
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

// buildKubeClient creates the kube client
func buildKubeClient(kubeConfig string) (kube.Client, error) {
	// Used by validation
	kubeRestConfig, err := kube.DefaultRestConfig(kubeConfig, "", func(config *rest.Config) {
		config.QPS = 80
		config.Burst = 160
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed creating kube config: %v", err)
	}

	client, err := kube.NewClient(kube.NewClientConfigForRestConfig(kubeRestConfig), "")

- Kubemark: added two flags, `--kube-api-qps` which indicates the maximum QPS to the apiserver, and `--kube-api-burst` which indicates maximum burst for throttle to the apiserver. ([#124147](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/124147), [@devincd](https://github.com/devincd))