}

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Executor} that runs each task executed sequentially, such that no two tasks
   * are running concurrently.
   *
   * <p>{@linkplain Executor#execute executed} tasks have a happens-before order as defined in the
   * Java Language Specification. Tasks execute with the same happens-before order that the function
   * calls to {@link Executor#execute execute()} that submitted those tasks had.
   *

    ClosingFuture<String> closingFuture =
        ClosingFuture.from(executor.submit(Callables.returning(closeable1)))
            .transform(
                (DeferredCloser closer, TestCloseable v) -> {
                  assertThat(v).isSameInstanceAs(closeable1);
                  return "value";
                },
                executor);
    assertThat(getFinalValue(closingFuture)).isEqualTo("value");

    barrier.await(1, SECONDS);
    assertFalse(executor.isShutdown());
    assertFalse(executor.isTerminated());

    executor.shutdown();
    assertTrue(executor.isShutdown());
    assertThrows(RejectedExecutionException.class, () -> executor.submit(() -> {}));
    assertFalse(executor.isTerminated());

    // WAIT #2
    barrier.await(1, SECONDS);
    assertFalse(executor.awaitTermination(20, MILLISECONDS));

   *     returned future.
   * @param executor Executor to run the function in.
   * @return A future that holds result of the transformation.
   */
  public final <T extends @Nullable Object> FluentFuture<T> transform(
      Function<? super V, T> function, Executor executor) {
    return (FluentFuture<T>) Futures.transform(this, function, executor);
  }

  /**

      assertEquals(Service.State.STOPPING, state());
      shutdownCalled++;
    }

    @Override
    protected Executor executor() {
      return executor;
    }

    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
      executor.shutdown();
    }
  }

   *     exception itself.
   * @param executor the executor that runs {@code fallback} if the input fails
   */
  public <X extends Throwable> ClosingFuture<V> catching(
      Class<X> exceptionType, ClosingFunction<? super X, ? extends V> fallback, Executor executor) {
    return catchingMoreGeneric(exceptionType, fallback, executor);
  }

  }

  /**
   * An {@link Executor} wanna-be that simply records the tasks it's given. Arguably the Worst
   * Executor Ever.
   *
   * @author cbiffle
   */
  public static class FakeExecutor implements Executor {
    List<Runnable> tasks = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable task) {
      tasks.add(task);
    }

    public List<Runnable> getTasks() {
      return tasks;

   * execute. If execution has already begun, the listener is executed immediately.
   *
   * <p>When selecting an executor, note that {@code directExecutor} is dangerous in some cases. See
   * the discussion in the {@link ListenableFuture#addListener ListenableFuture.addListener}
   * documentation.
   */
  public void add(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {

    executor.execute(task);
    return task;
  }

  /**
   * Executes {@code runnable} on the specified {@code executor}, returning a {@code Future} that
   * will complete after execution.
   *
   * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be scheduled for execution
   * @since 28.2
   */
  public static ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void> submit(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {

  /**
   * Registers a listener to be {@linkplain Executor#execute(Runnable) run} on the given executor.
   * The listener will run when the {@code Future}'s computation is {@linkplain Future#isDone()
   * complete} or, if the computation is already complete, immediately.
   *
   * <p>There is no guaranteed ordering of execution of listeners, but any listener added through