/**
   * Wraps a {@code Callable} for submission to the underlying executor. This method is also applied
   * to any {@code Runnable} passed to the default implementation of {@link #wrapTask(Runnable)}.
   */
  protected abstract <T extends @Nullable Object> Callable<T> wrapTask(Callable<T> callable);

  /**
   * Wraps a {@code Runnable} for submission to the underlying executor. The default implementation
   * delegates to {@link #wrapTask(Callable)}.

   */
  public static <V extends @Nullable Object> ListenableFuture<V> listenInPoolThread(
      Future<V> future, Executor executor) {
    checkNotNull(executor);
    if (future instanceof ListenableFuture) {
      return (ListenableFuture<V>) future;
    }
    return new ListenableFutureAdapter<>(future, executor);
  }

  /**
   * An adapter to turn a {@link Future} into a {@link ListenableFuture}. This will wait on the

      /** The future that represents the next execution of this task. */
      @GuardedBy("lock")
      private @Nullable SupplantableFuture cancellationDelegate;

      ReschedulableCallable(
          AbstractService service, ScheduledExecutorService executor, Runnable runnable) {
        this.wrappedRunnable = runnable;
        this.executor = executor;
        this.service = service;
      }

      final Executor executor;

      RunnableExecutorPair(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {
        this.runnable = runnable;
        this.executor = executor;
      }

      void execute() {
        try {
          executor.execute(runnable);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
          log.log(
              Level.SEVERE,
              "RuntimeException while executing runnable "

   * (unless the executor has been shutdown).
   *
   * <p>The returned executor is backed by the executor returned by {@link
   * MoreExecutors#newDirectExecutorService} and subject to the same constraints.
   *
   * <p>Although all tasks are immediately executed in the thread that submitted the task, this

    ExecutorService executor = newDirectExecutorService();
    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(), executor.shutdownNow());
    assertTrue(executor.isShutdown());
  }

  public void testExecuteAfterShutdown() {
    ExecutorService executor = newDirectExecutorService();
    executor.shutdown();
    assertThrows(RejectedExecutionException.class, () -> executor.execute(EMPTY_RUNNABLE));
  }

    executor.execute(task);
    return task;
  }

  /**
   * Executes {@code runnable} on the specified {@code executor}, returning a {@code Future} that
   * will complete after execution.
   *
   * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be scheduled for execution
   * @since 28.2
   */
  public static ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void> submit(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {

        int iterations = 1000;
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        CountDownLatch endLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        AtomicInteger successCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
        List<Exception> exceptions = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());

        // Thread 1: Continuously adds trees
        executor.submit(() -> {
            try {

    assertEquals(0, numCalls.get());
    reject.set(false);
    executor.execute(task);
    assertEquals(1, numCalls.get());
  }

  /*
   * Under Android, MyError propagates up and fails the test?
   *
   * TODO(b/218700094): Does this matter to prod users, or is it just a feature of our testing

      /** The future that represents the next execution of this task. */
      @GuardedBy("lock")
      private @Nullable SupplantableFuture cancellationDelegate;

      ReschedulableCallable(
          AbstractService service, ScheduledExecutorService executor, Runnable runnable) {
        this.wrappedRunnable = runnable;
        this.executor = executor;
        this.service = service;
      }