* the server.
     */
    int NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET = 0x00000004;

    /**
     * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
     * should carry a digital signature (message integrity).
     */
    int NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN = 0x00000010;

    /**
     * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
     * should be encrypted (message confidentiality).
     */

    * the server.
    */
    int NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET = 0x00000004;

    /**
    * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
    * should carry a digital signature (message integrity).
    */
    int NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN = 0x00000010;

    /**
    * Specifies that communication across the authenticated channel
    * should be encrypted (message confidentiality).
    */

Then, using the certificate, the client and the TLS Termination Proxy **decide how to encrypt** the rest of the **TCP communication**. This completes the **TLS Handshake** part.

After this, the client and the server have an **encrypted TCP connection**, this is what TLS provides. And then they can use that connection to start the actual **HTTP communication**.

        data[15] = 0x00; // type = 0
        data[16] = 40;
        data[17] = 0;
        data[18] = 0;
        data[19] = 0; // remark offset

        // Entry 2: IPC$, type 3 (IPC), remark "Inter-Process Communication"
        System.arraycopy("IPC$".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), 0, data, 20, 4);
        data[34] = 0x03;
        data[35] = 0x00; // type = 3
        data[36] = 60;
        data[37] = 0;
        data[38] = 0;

Then, the browser will send an HTTP `OPTIONS` request to the `:80`-backend, and if the backend sends the appropriate headers authorizing the communication from this different origin (`http://localhost:8080`) then the `:8080`-browser will let the JavaScript in the frontend send its request to the `:80`-backend.

To achieve this, the `:80`-backend must have a list of "allowed origins".

 * Exception thrown when SSO (Single Sign-On) login operations fail.
 *
 * This exception is used to indicate various SSO authentication failures
 * including configuration errors, authentication token validation failures,
 * communication issues with SSO providers, and other SSO-related problems.
 */
public class SsoLoginException extends FessSystemException {

    /** Serial version UID for serialization compatibility. */

import jcifs.SmbPipeResource;
import jcifs.smb.SmbNamedPipe;
import jcifs.smb.SmbPipeHandleInternal;
import jcifs.util.Encdec;

/**
 * DCE/RPC handle implementation for named pipe communications.
 * This class provides DCE/RPC communication over SMB named pipes.
 */
public class DcerpcPipeHandle extends DcerpcHandle {

    /* This 0x20000 bit is going to get chopped! */

 * of SSO authentication and authorization processes. It extends FessSystemException
 * to provide consistent error handling within the Fess system for SSO-related
 * processing failures such as token validation errors, communication failures
 * with SSO providers, or configuration issues.
 */
public class SsoProcessException extends FessSystemException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**

    private final DcerpcHandle handle;
    private boolean opened;

    /**
     * Creates a new SAM alias handle.
     *
     * @param handle the DCE/RPC handle for communication
     * @param domainHandle the domain handle containing this alias
     * @param access the desired access rights
     * @param rid the relative identifier of the alias

        throw UnknownServiceException("CLEARTEXT communication not enabled for client")
      }

      val host = route.address.url.host
      if (!Platform.get().isCleartextTrafficPermitted(host)) {
        throw UnknownServiceException(
          "CLEARTEXT communication to $host not permitted by network security policy",
        )
      }
    } else {