*       {@code cls}, instance methods are skipped for nulls test.
   *   <li>Nulls test is not performed on method return values unless the method is a non-private
   *       static factory method whose return type is {@code cls} or {@code cls}'s subtype.
   * </ul>
   */
  public void testNulls(Class<?> cls) {
    try {
      doTestNulls(cls, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    } catch (Exception e) {

@app.get("/a")
async def a(dep: Dep[A]):
    return {"cls": dep.__class__.__name__}


@app.get("/b")
async def b(dep: Dep[B]):
    return {"cls": dep.__class__.__name__}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_generic_parameterless_depends():
    response = client.get("/a")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"cls": "A"}

    response = client.get("/b")

   *       {@code cls}, instance methods are skipped for nulls test.
   *   <li>Nulls test is not performed on method return values unless the method is a non-private
   *       static factory method whose return type is {@code cls} or {@code cls}'s subtype.
   * </ul>
   */
  public void testNulls(Class<?> cls) {
    try {
      doTestNulls(cls, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    } catch (Exception e) {

    @classmethod
    def __get_validators__(cls: Type["UploadFile"]) -> Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]:
        yield cls.validate

    @classmethod
    def validate(cls: Type["UploadFile"], v: Any) -> Any:
        if not isinstance(v, StarletteUploadFile):
            raise ValueError(f"Expected UploadFile, received: {type(v)}")
        return v

    @classmethod
    def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> "UploadFile":

except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover

    class EmailStr(str):  # type: ignore
        @classmethod
        def __get_validators__(cls) -> Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]:
            yield cls.validate

        @classmethod
        def validate(cls, v: Any) -> str:
            logger.warning(
                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"

      Iterable<ClassPath.ClassInfo> classes, Class<?> cls) {
    for (ClassPath.ClassInfo classInfo : classes) {
      if (classInfo.getName().equals(cls.getName())) {
        return classInfo;
      }
    }
    throw new AssertionError("failed to find " + cls);
  }

  private static ResourceInfo resourceInfo(Class<?> cls) {
    String resource = cls.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".class";

                constituent.getClassifier(),
                constituent.getVersion());
    }

    private static String getId(String gid, String aid, String type, String cls, String ver) {
        return gid + ':' + aid + ':' + type + ((cls != null && !cls.isEmpty()) ? ':' + cls : "") + ':' + ver;
    }

    private void callDelegates(
            ClassRealm classRealm,
            RealmType type,
            ClassLoader parent,

    assertThat(event.response).isNull()
    assertThat(event.t).isSameAs(t)
  }

  fun assertFailure(
    cls: Class<out IOException?>?,
    vararg messages: String,
  ) {
    val event = nextEvent() as Failure
    assertThat(event.response).isNull()
    assertThat(event.t.javaClass).isEqualTo(cls)
    if (messages.isNotEmpty()) {
      assertThat(messages).contains(event.t.message)
    }
  }

  }

  private static void disallowPrimitiveType(Type[] types, String usedAs) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type instanceof Class) {
        Class<?> cls = (Class<?>) type;
        checkArgument(!cls.isPrimitive(), "Primitive type '%s' used as %s", cls, usedAs);
      }
    }
  }

  /** Returns the {@code Class} object of arrays with {@code componentType}. */

    }
  }

  // Visible for other tests to use
  static ImmutableSet<Field> relevantFields(Class<?> cls) {
    ImmutableSet.Builder<Field> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
    for (Field field : cls.getDeclaredFields()) {
      /*
       * Coverage mode generates synthetic fields.  If we ever add private
       * fields, they will cause similar problems, and we may want to switch