* annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {
 *   @TestSubtype(suppressGetSubtype = true, suppressGetSupertype = true)

 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * class MySubtypeTests extends SubtypeTester {
 *   @TestSubtype(suppressGetSubtype = true, suppressGetSupertype = true)

The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / OpenAPI as such.

## Attributes with lists of submodels { #attributes-with-lists-of-submodels }

You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc.:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py310.py hl[18] *}

This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc.) a JSON body like:

```JSON hl_lines="11"
{

    return create(AUDIO_TYPE, subtype);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a media type with the "font" type and the given subtype.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if subtype is invalid
   */
  static MediaType createFontType(String subtype) {
    return create(FONT_TYPE, subtype);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a media type with the "image" type and the given subtype.
   *

    return create(AUDIO_TYPE, subtype);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a media type with the "font" type and the given subtype.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if subtype is invalid
   */
  static MediaType createFontType(String subtype) {
    return create(FONT_TYPE, subtype);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a media type with the "image" type and the given subtype.
   *

    }
    ParameterizedType subtype =
        (ParameterizedType)
            new TypeToken<BaseWithTypeVar<List<?>>>() {}.getSubtype(Outer.Sub.class).getType();
    assertEquals(Outer.Sub.class, subtype.getRawType());
    assertThat(subtype.getActualTypeArguments()[0]).isInstanceOf(WildcardType.class);
    ParameterizedType owner = (ParameterizedType) subtype.getOwnerType();

	return e.EncodeElement(filterRuleWrapper(filter), start)
}

// UnmarshalXML - decodes XML data.
func (filter *FilterRule) UnmarshalXML(d *xml.Decoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
	// Make subtype to avoid recursive UnmarshalXML().
	type filterRule FilterRule
	rule := filterRule{}
	if err := d.DecodeElement(&rule, &start); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if rule.Name != "prefix" && rule.Name != "suffix" {

        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

        // Assert throwing/catching behavior with assertThrows
        SMBProtocolDecodingException thrown = assertThrows(SMBProtocolDecodingException.class, () -> {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        listener.onClosed(this)
      }
    }
  }

  private fun ResponseBody.isEventStream(): Boolean {
    val contentType = contentType() ?: return false
    return contentType.type == "text" && contentType.subtype == "event-stream"
  }

  override fun onFailure(
    call: Call,
    e: IOException,
  ) {
    listener.onFailure(this, e, null)
  }

  override fun request(): Request = request

        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Cause should be null by default");
        assertNull(ex.getRootCause(), "Root cause should be null by default");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException, "Should be an SmbException subtype");
    }

    /**
     * Ensures the exception is thrown and captured via assertThrows with the right message.
     */
    @Test
    void assertThrowsCapturesExceptionAndMessage() {
        // Act & Assert