{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Mount the sub-application { #mount-the-sub-application }

In your top-level application, `app`, mount the sub-application, `subapi`.

In this case, it will be mounted at the path `/subapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[11, 19] *}

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

* terminals: terminales (plural femenine, as in "las terminales")
* lifespan: lifespan (do not translate to "vida útil" or "tiempo de vida")
* unload: quitar de memoria (do not translate to "descargar")
* mount (noun): mount (do not translate to "montura")
* mount (verb): montar
* statement (as in code statement): statement (do not translate to "declaración" or "sentencia")

		;;
	"wasmer")
		exec wasmer run --dir=/ --env PWD="$PWD" --env PATH="$PATH" ${GOWASIRUNTIMEARGS:-} "$1" -- "${@:2}"
		;;
	"wazero")
		exec wazero run -mount /:/ -env-inherit -cachedir "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"/wazero ${GOWASIRUNTIMEARGS:-} "$1" "${@:2}"
		;;
	"wasmtime" | "")

```sh
mkdir -p /mnt/export/${USER}/bin
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio -O /mnt/export/${USER}/bin/minio
chmod +x /mnt/export/${USER}/bin/minio
```

Bind your `proc` mount to the target chroot directory

```
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/export/${USER}/proc
```

## 3. Run Standalone MinIO in Chroot

### GNU/Linux

```sh

# Static Files { #static-files }

You can serve static files automatically from a directory using `StaticFiles`.

## Use `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Import `StaticFiles`.
* "Mount" a `StaticFiles()` instance in a specific path.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.

`/<user-running-minio>/.minio/certs`.

*Tip*: In a standard Kubernetes configuration, this will be `/root/.minio/certs`. Kubernetes will mount the secrets volume read-only,

```
rm -rf /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && mkdir -p /tmp/etcd-data.tmp && \
  podman rmi gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.9 || true && \
  podman run \
  -p 2379:2379 \
  -p 2380:2380 \
  --mount type=bind,source=/tmp/etcd-data.tmp,destination=/etcd-data \
  --name etcd-gcr-v3.3.9 \
  gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd:v3.3.9 \
  /usr/local/bin/etcd \
  --name s1 \
  --data-dir /etcd-data \

As of Go 1.23 (`winsymlink=1`), mount points no longer have [`os.ModeSymlink`](/pkg/os#ModeSymlink)
set, and reparse points that are not symlinks, Unix sockets, or dedup files now
always have [`os.ModeIrregular`](/pkg/os#ModeIrregular) set. As a result of these changes,
[`filepath.EvalSymlinks`](/pkg/path/filepath#EvalSymlinks) no longer evaluates
mount points, which was a source of many inconsistencies and bugs.

  quay.io/minio/minio server /data
```

`MINIO_ROOT_USER_FILE` and `MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE` also support custom absolute paths, in case Docker secrets are mounted to custom locations or other tools are used to mount secrets into the container. For example, HashiCorp Vault injects secrets to `/vault/secrets`. With the custom names above, set the environment variables to

```
MINIO_ROOT_USER_FILE=/vault/secrets/my_access_key