The proxy headers are:

* [X-Forwarded-For](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For)
* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)
* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)

///

### Enable Proxy Forwarded Headers { #enable-proxy-forwarded-headers }

* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)

///

### 啟用代理轉發標頭 { #enable-proxy-forwarded-headers }

你可以在啟動 FastAPI CLI 時使用「CLI 選項」`--forwarded-allow-ips`，並傳入允許解析這些轉發標頭的受信任 IP 位址。

如果將其設為 `--forwarded-allow-ips="*"`，就會信任所有進來的 IP。

如果你的「伺服器」位於受信任的「代理」之後，且只有代理會與它通訊，這樣會讓它接受該「代理」的任何 IP。

<div class="termy">

/// note | 技術詳細

プロキシのヘッダーは次のとおりです:

* [X-Forwarded-For](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For)
* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)
* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)

///

### プロキシ転送ヘッダーを有効化 { #enable-proxy-forwarded-headers }

* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)
* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)

///

### 启用代理转发的请求头 { #enable-proxy-forwarded-headers }

你可以用 *CLI 选项* `--forwarded-allow-ips` 启动 FastAPI CLI，并传入应该被信任、允许读取这些转发请求头的 IP 地址列表。

如果设置为 `--forwarded-allow-ips="*"`，就会信任所有来源 IP。

/// note | Technical Details

The proxy headers are:

* [X-Forwarded-For](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For)
* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)

            @Override
            public Tuple3<String, String, String>[] getVirtualHosts() {
                return new Tuple3[] { new Tuple3<>("Host", "example.com", "site1"), new Tuple3<>("X-Forwarded-Host", "test.com", "site2") };
            }
        });

        MockletHttpServletRequest request = getMockRequest();
        HtmlNext page = new HtmlNext("/search");

        // No matching host header

        // 127.0.0.1 is configured as a trusted proxy by default
        final MockletHttpServletRequest request = getMockRequest();
        request.setRemoteAddr("127.0.0.1");
        request.addHeader("X-Forwarded-For", "203.0.113.50, 70.41.3.18, 150.172.238.178");
        assertEquals("203.0.113.50", rateLimitHelper.getClientIp(request));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getClientIp_xRealIp_trustedProxy() {

   * X-Forwarded-Host}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static final String X_FORWARDED_HOST = "X-Forwarded-Host";

  /**
   * The HTTP <a
   * href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/classic/x-forwarded-headers.html#x-forwarded-port">{@code
   * X-Forwarded-Port}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */

* [X-Forwarded-Proto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto)
* [X-Forwarded-Host](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host)

///

それでも、**アプリケーションサーバー**は信頼できる**プロキシ**の背後にあることを知らないため、デフォルトではそれらのヘッダーを信頼しません。

        if (isTrustedProxy(remoteAddr)) {
            final String xForwardedFor = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
            if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(xForwardedFor)) {
                final String clientIp = xForwardedFor.split(",")[0].trim();
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Client IP from X-Forwarded-For: clientIp={}, remoteAddr={}", clientIp, remoteAddr);
                }