*       are files or sockets. This performs zero copies - the bytes never enter userspace.
   *   <li>Use mmap(2) or equivalent. Requires that either the input channel or the output channel
   *       have file descriptors. Bytes are copied from the file into a kernel buffer, then directly
   *       into the other buffer (userspace). Note that if the file is very large, a naive

## Changes by Kind

### Deprecation

- A deprecation notice has been added when using the kube-proxy userspace proxier, which will be removed in v1.25. (#103860) ([#104631](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/104631), [@perithompson](https://github.com/perithompson))

- kube-proxy: HealthzBindAddress and MetricsBindAddress now support ipv6 addresses. ([#76320](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/76320), [@JieJhih](https://github.com/JieJhih))
- The userspace proxy now respects the IPTables proxy's minSyncInterval parameter. ([#71735](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/71735), [@dcbw](https://github.com/dcbw))

The SIG also provided match criteria that allow policy rules to match a source or destination CIDR. Both features are in beta. SIG Network also improved the kube-proxy to include an alpha IPVS mode in addition to the current iptables and userspace modes.

[SIG Network]: https://github.com/kubernetes/community/tree/master/sig-network

### SIG Scalability

[SIG Scalability][] is responsible for scalability testing, measuring and

		if [ -n "${MINIO_UID}" ] && [ -n "${MINIO_GID}" ]; then
			chroot --userspec=${MINIO_UID}:${MINIO_GID} / "$@"
		else
			echo "${MINIO_USERNAME}:x:1000:1000:${MINIO_USERNAME}:/:/sbin/nologin" >>/etc/passwd
			echo "${MINIO_GROUPNAME}:x:1000" >>/etc/group
			chroot --userspec=${MINIO_USERNAME}:${MINIO_GROUPNAME} / "$@"
		fi
	else
		exec "$@"
	fi
}

```

Bind your `proc` mount to the target chroot directory

```
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/export/${USER}/proc
```

## 3. Run Standalone MinIO in Chroot

### GNU/Linux

```sh
sudo chroot --userspec username:group /mnt/export/${USER} /bin/minio --config-dir=/.minio server /data

Endpoint:  http://192.168.1.92:9000  http://65.19.167.92:9000
AccessKey: MVPSPBW4NP2CMV1W3TXD
SecretKey: X3RKxEeFOI8InuNWoPsbG+XEVoaJVCqbvxe+PTOa

- Kube-proxy: The "userspace" proxy-mode is deprecated on Linux and Windows, despite being the default on Windows.  As of v1.26, the default mode for Windows will change to 'kernelspace'. ([#110762](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/110762), [@pandaamanda](https...

		stats[d] = m.IOStats
	}
	return stats
}

func (m *MetricValues) setDriveBasicMetrics(drive madmin.Disk, labels []string) {
	m.Set(driveUsedBytes, float64(drive.UsedSpace), labels...)
	m.Set(driveFreeBytes, float64(drive.AvailableSpace), labels...)
	m.Set(driveTotalBytes, float64(drive.TotalSpace), labels...)
	m.Set(driveUsedInodes, float64(drive.UsedInodes), labels...)

- Graduated `ServiceInternalTrafficPolicy` feature to GA. ([#113496](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/113496), [@avoltz](https://github.com/avoltz))
- In `kube-proxy`: The "userspace" proxy mode (deprecated for over a year) is no
  longer supported on either Linux or Windows. Users should use "iptables" or "ipvs"
  on Linux, or "kernelspace" on Windows.

				disksInfo[index] = di
				return nil
			}
			info, err := disks[index].DiskInfo(context.TODO(), DiskInfoOptions{Metrics: metrics})
			di.DrivePath = info.MountPath
			di.TotalSpace = info.Total
			di.UsedSpace = info.Used
			di.AvailableSpace = info.Free
			di.UUID = info.ID
			di.Major = info.Major
			di.Minor = info.Minor
			di.RootDisk = info.RootDisk
			di.Healing = info.Healing
			di.Scanning = info.Scanning